Well you all are right in that an existing piece of music was the basis for much of the score, but the tune is actually not written by Berlioz or Saint-Seans. The tune is a Gregorian Chant from the Medieval Days said to be sung to Pope Gregory by one of God's doves (like all the Chants). This one in particular, "Dies Irae," means "day of the dead" and has been used over and over again by composers throughout history and in films. Berlioz was one of the first to use it, not in "March to the Scaffold" but in "The Witch's Sabbath," and it was also used by Saint-Seans, Liszt, Holst, and numerous others to evoke death and the fires of Hell. "Vault of Horror" and "The Shining" both make use of the tune in their soundtracks, though they are still considered original soundtracks just as the pieces by composers of the 1800s were original pieces. Hope this helps!
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