Thoughts on the ending, and the film as a whole...
I loved this film, and can even forgive the ending for its trappings of unfair cynicism against the hippie counterculture. I agree that the setup and payoff are brilliant and emotionally affecting, and even strangely believable. I give Guercio credit for recognizing that the hippie pulled over earlier in the film would never have killed anyone...which is why I feel it was a brilliant decision to introduce the much more menacing "passenger," which absolved the ending of anti-hippie bias for me and other discerning viewers.
Still, the ingredients ARE present for those who wish to see this film as an anti-hippie, pro-law enforcement screed to do exactly that. They would be wrong, but who will point that out to them? This film is unique in the way it says one thing to intellignet viewers and another thing entirely for those who come into the film with preconceived notions that it is a "pro-Fascist" work. I speak here not only of those who would praise the film on such shallow grounds, but also those (like the critics who saw the film at the 1973 Cannes Film Festival) who would condemn it for the same reason.
For this reason, I sincerely hope that law enforcement officers don't take this film's depiction of violent hippies as anything close to reality...because it isn't. The reason hippies were even featured in this context (besides this film's intention to "turn the tables" on Easy Rider), is because the film is in many ways an homage to John Ford Westerns...with hippies (with their comparable dress and long hair) standing in for "Indians". I would consider the treatment of hippies in this film as akin to Ford's treatment of Indians...as a noble, unjustly persecuted race with SOME ignoble members.
In conclusion, I find this film (like Ford's work) as brilliant a piece of cinema as an be found anywhere. It is when the film is interpreted in a political context (as I fear the film's advocates, as well as its detractors, have emphasized), that the film fails. John Ford's films were never meant to be taken as diatres against the Native Americans, and viewing them from this perspective is to misunderstand their essence and insult the genius of their director. So too with James William Guercio and Electra Glide in Blue
Here's hoping the film's status as a poignant, mythologizing depiction of the futility of heroism in the modern age overtakes its weakness as a social, political, and historic document.
It was never intended that way to begin with.
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