All men are guilty? *Spoilers*
I'm having a little trouble deciding whether the way I view the film is a consequence of my perspective or if I'm detecting a subtext put there by Melville. I'd appreciate others' views.
The chief of police assures Mattei that "all men are guilty," even cops. He famously expounds, "they are born innocent, but it doesn't last."
I cannot figure out what sense of guilt he means.
In my view, the three criminals are the most loyal, consistent characters in the film. They do not betray one another, they do not unnecessarily kill or endanger others (Jansen does not kill Mattei when he escapes, which would have been 'easier' and no one kills the guard during the robbery (both of which shocked me)). The cops, on the other hand, endanger the life of a 16 year old in order to put pressure on his father.
In the eyes of the French criminal code, 'all men' of the film do transgress it when it is in their interest, when the price is right (to profit from robbery, to defend oneself, to secure a confession, etc.). Yet, not all men transgress their own personal 'code.'
Is this a moral I am meant to see in the film, or am I seeing shapes in clouds?