It's a low-budget exploitation movie which is likely to disappoint, confuse or estrange anyone who isn't particularly intrigued by the strategies it pioneered. Much of its power derives from its ability to arouse a mixture of conflicting responses without refining them or sorting them out. That's what attracted me to it. It's hard to disengage the film's grotesque hilarity from its horrific violence. It's just as hard to figure out how I should relate to the characters. Should I pity the victims or despise them? Should I consider the murderers hideous or tragic, monstrous or banal? I also like the fact that there's none of the sanctimoniousness that surrounds the portrayal of the victims in earlier films, like In Cold Blood. In this film we're confronted with a putrescent version of Norman Rockwell's America: a kitschy wasteland filled with uninspiring patriotism, meager dreams, and tawdry decor.
That is what makes this film so ahead of its time: its refusal to express or to provide neat resolutions. It also resists easy categorization. For example, it resembles a gangster film but its protagonists lack the stature of the gangster anti-hero. It's a noir, but its blunt, austere style is virtually the inverse of noir. Its documentary realism places it closer to the semi-documentary crime films but it lacks the positivist, rationalist spirit of those films. In terms of the characters and violence it portrays, it resembles compulsive killer studies such as Psycho and Peeping Tom, but it lacks those films' semi-expressionist stylistics and emphasis on the characters' inner lives. Its bleak vision of a decayed, criminal-infested society resembles that of cop avenger films in the Dirty Harry mold, but it ignores the police hero and tells the story from the criminal's side of the law. Its remorseless killers link it to the stalker/slasher films, but it doesn't focus on the victims and doesn't mythologize the killer figure.
Once you appreciate all its innovations, the hype surrounding the film becomes easier to understand.
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