I've been watching season 2 and 3 episodes on MeTV and I think they did a disservice to women with how Julie is written and played.
It starts in the opening credits. Pete and Linc both look confident and aggressive as they run through the warehouse. Then here comes Julie looking scared then flinging herself into their arms.
I'm just watching "A Time of Hyacinths" where Julie is renting a beach house and Vincent Price come in during a storm and power outage and she screams and looks terrified when she sees him. That doesn't seem like how an undercover police officer would react. She wasn't undercover so why didn't she behave like a cop?
This comes up in a bunch of episodes where she comes off as this meek girl/woman. I realize this was the late 60's / early 70's but she was supposed to be a street savvy undercover cop.
I haven't made it all the way through the episodes from the beginning so maybe there's an explanation. I was very young when it was originally on but don't remember much about it.
This was the way of American televison back in the 1960's. Female characters were seldom seen as being assertive and able to take care of themselves without some guy to help out.
Despite the talents of Peggy Lipton (who frequently complained about her role on the show and frankly who can blame her), Julie is often the go to character in the series when anyone is being threatened, captured or overpowered which the writers then use as a means of having the male characters on the show charge in to save the day and rescue her.
Sadly for the entire five year run of "The Mod Squad", poor Julie is relegated to a rather meek and mild role and thus is on the sidelines as Linc, Pete and even Capt Greer get stuck into the villians at the end of a given episode whilst she's either bound, dazed, injured or unable to assist.
The two best roles for actresses on American televison from this era belong to Barbara Stanwyck on "The Big Valley" and Barbara Bain on "Mission: Impossible". These women were fortunate enough to be given strong material to work with and the writers on these shows never resorted to treating their respective characters as mere "damsels in distress". They were smart, self sufficent and treated as equals amongst the men on these programs.
However the show which really was ahead of the curve (at that time) was the British television spy series "The Avengers" which gets full marks for it's depiction of intelligent, tough, independent women who never played second fiddle to any man.
It would be the following decade (the 1970's) when American television writers began changing their way of thinking and start developing tougher female characters for the small screen ("Police Woman", "The Bionic Woman", "Wonder Woman", "Charlie's Angels" etc). And even these programs weren't entirely free of cliché moments and chauvinistic thinking but it was a marked improvement from what came previously and definitely a step in the right direction......
Julie can't fight men 'cause she's a woman, but she's still courageous, and pays a heavy price when she does fight w/ one. Today she would be remade as a politically correct nutcracker.
1960s US sitcoms has plenty strong women characters, even though Hogan's Heroes are all men, most women are strong characters.
The Beverly Hillbillies Elly May and Granny are in a league of their own. Jane Hathaway is arguably the most intelligent cast member.
No one is disputing Julie being smart or even brave. But she is consistently and easily overwhelm in almost every episode and the guys are always charging in to save her bacon. Seldom if ever was Julie allowed to take a more proactive role on the show or even save her male colleagues from imminent danger which almost never happened.
Being a police officer, one would assume that she was capable of mixing it up and holding her own against the bad guys but there was little evidence of that during the shows five year run.
As for the examples you mentioned in your post, sitcoms (as the name suggest) allowed female characters to be strong but given the nature of these programs (they were after all comedies), it wasn't taken seriously. As smart as Miss Hathaway was, it was Mr Drysdale who was her boss and called the shots despite being a buffoon. Going further, both Jeanine on "I Dream Of Jeanine" and Samantha on "Bewitched" are powerful but are often shown as holding back/hiding their abilities despite being much more powerful than their male love interests.
It was the drama shows of this era where female characters were constantly playing second fiddle to the men and not well represented.
Westerns for example were the dominant form of drama on American television during the 50's and 60's. Yet female characters were either non existent ("Bonanza", "Wagon Train", "Rawhide" etc had entirely male casts) or serves no more than that weeks guest love interest who were written out/died at the end of that particular episode.
Again the best written female roles on US tv during this period were the characters of Victoria Barkley (Barbara Stanwyck) on "The Big Valley" and Cinnamon Carter (Barbara Bain) on "Mission: Impossible". Not surprisingly both women walked away with Emmys for their work and it was well earned.
Okay, I watched, probably every episode in the 1970s. (in reruns/syndication - I was too young in 1968 to watch a drama. Kids were put to bed by that hour!)
Yeah, that's the 1960s early 70s for ya.
But, I'm just finding this show again, and...one thing I see is the back-story on her. She had a childhood that made her that way, to some extent, as well. You'd think, a woman, able to get away from her (probably abusive) hooker mother, would be stronger than she is, but she's just a pretty meek, mild, sad person. This is, as mentioned in the pilot, the first time she's ever belonged to anything, yet she's afraid (at least at the beginning of the series) to even talk to Pete (I remember her becoming more accustomed to being around him as the show went on...partners, and all). She's actually SHY about the fact that he's a rich kid, and she's the daughter of a hooker.
But, yeah...she's put in a position (as a character) to just be the rescued little woman, a lot of the time.
It wasn't until the mid-70s when we had "Police Woman" and "Charlie's Angels" to start creating the tough women that we have today.
Remember, there were extremely few women in the police departments, then...mostly working traffic duty, in any case.
After having watched almost the whole first season, I want to amend the previous post.
Her mother was described as a hooker in the first episode, but in the episode where she actually appears, she is more...a single mother, always looking for the man to rescue her (something that might have rubbed off on Julie, somewhat). It's called the Cinderella Complex, and was widely studied by psychologists in the '70s. But I digress.
It also seems that the men in her mother's life tended to try to get her to go to bed with them, and there's always the possibility (they never mentioned it), that she was raped by one or more of them. The one in the 14th episode does try to talk her into going out with him, and she shrinks away from him. It sounded like they were all pretty creepy.
Again, it's important to realize that we young girls/women looked up to her as a great heroine. She was amazingly liberated for the time! Remember, on television, we had Diana Rigg, as Emma Peel; Marlo Thomas, as Ann Marie; and that was about it for unmarried women to look up to. (Maybe April Dancer, the Girl from U.N.C.L.E., but that only lasted a short time...a whole season?) It wasn't until Mary Tyler Moore came along, that there was ANYONE to look up to as an independent woman who wasn't looking for a man to protect her, and Julie was amazing! She lived alone. She was a freakin' cop, for pity's sake! She didn't depend on anyone, and she only had a few romances, because they were right, not because she needed a man to take care of her. That was amazing back then!
Again, no one is saying that Julie wasn't a good character or that Peggy Lipton didn't do a good job playing the role. The problem is that as a police officer Julie (despite being smart and brave) seems easily overpowered in every physical confrontation she has with a bad guy. Plus it allowed the writers the easy (and dare I say it - lazy means) to constantly set her up as being the one member on the team whom the others would have to save on a regular basis
So much so that in several episodes, Julie isn't even present at the finale when Pete, Linc and even Capt Greer swoop in and put the villians in their place. From today's perspective, it's hard watching a show when the guys are so proactive and Julie gets stuck in reactive mode. This was obviously a source of concern for Lipton who stated in interviews that creatively she found it frustrating to play a passive role on what was a action cop series.
I applaud British television writers of this period because they avoided all of the stereotypical trappings that their American counterparts fell into when writing for female characters on drama shows. Diana Rigg's character on "The Avengers" is every bit as smart and brave but NEVER was she ever made to feel as though she needed to be protected the way Pete and Linc (and even Capt Greer) behave towards Julie. She is as resourceful and tough as her crime fighting partner Steed (Patrick Macnee).
Simply put, Julie is a good character with depth and substance. There is an emotional core about her which is appealing. But unfortunately being the "only woman on the team immediately qualifies you as the go to character who should be endangered the most" was a real drag to watch......
Just watching "Mother of Sorrow". Sooo funny, that the guys go after Bell in the Rinoceros pen, and Julie is just standing there, in a quite relaxed pose, hands draped over the railing, one leg hanging, bent, loose, relaxed. They even show her face close up a couple of times. She looks like she's just staring into space. She doesn't even try to go get help, call the police from a pay phone (I tend to forget they didn't all have cell phones in their pockets back then! I have to keep reminding myself that they can't just reach into their pockets and call Greer.)
Sort of odd.
As for Diana Rigg...I'm not sure all British women were treated that way. She was an anomoly, even for them. In a good way. She was always a great role model for women who wanted the action! She and Julie Newmar. No one looked as good as they did in leather cat suirs!
You'll find that there were british television shows from the late 60's that actually had better written female characters (as oppose to their american counterparts). Other noteworthy shows from this period include "The Champions" & "Department S". These programs along with "The Avengers" depicted the women as smart, hardworking, independent and capable whilst being treated much more as an equal within the teams they worked in.
As for the examples you mentioned in your post, sitcoms (as the name suggest) allowed female characters to be strong but given the nature of these programs (they were after all comedies), it wasn't taken seriously. As smart as Miss Hathaway was, it was Mr Drysdale who was her boss and called the shots despite being a buffoon. Going further, both Jeanine on "I Dream Of Jeanine" and Samantha on "Bewitched" are powerful but are often shown as holding back/hiding their abilities despite being much more powerful than their male love interests.
As long as we're talking sitcoms, Laura Petrie was a great example of the empowered housewife and mother who was every bit an equal to her husband. Unlike IDOJ and BW, she didn't have to hold back or shy away in order to make her husband look good.
Ann Marie is also the closest to a liberated woman the 60's had. Her character hasn't aged to well today because of her dependence on her boyfriend and father to bail her out, but for the 60's she was okay.
Then of course adding to the list of 70's heroines, there's also Maude, Mary Richards, etc.
reply share
Cagney and Lacey premiered on TV in the early 80s, and it was controversial THEN to have two independent-minded police women who took care of themselves. The show was cancelled once because the network thought the public wasn't ready, and was brought back after the public staged a letter-writing campaign. And some rewriting and recasting to make it VERY CLEAR that the Cagney character wasn't a lesbian.
Why Sharon Gless was supposedly less dykey than Meg Foster, I've no idea.
CBS bought a limited number of episodes, giving viewers the impression that it would run as a mid-season replacement, and return, but then it wasn't renewed as an ongoing series. There was a letter-writing campaign that started, IIRC, after an article in Ms. magazine. The show was rebooted for the ongoing series, and to be honest, I never liked the reboot as much as the original with Meg Foster.
Actually, Loretta Swit was the original Christine Cagney.
When they finished the short-term fill-in, Foster was seen as too aggressive, and replaced.
The cancellation was later, and the letter-writing campaign did bring it back. It was cancelled because of poor ratings. One CBS exec stated that they perceived the characters as "dykes". The show was brought back to replace another show that had been cancelled. The letter writing campaign that saved the show was a year later, after it was cancelled a second time. Part of the reason the show returned was because Daly one an Emmy for the role.
It is shameful! She never did anything for herself! She just gets tossed around like a rag doll, then rescued. A trained cop should be capable of at least defending herself, and getting loose from some of the grips guys put on her. Seriously! NOT ONCE did she actually behave like a cop! In fact, for the most part, they put her in very basic, VERY female situations: Candy Striper (what? 5 times in t seasons? Something like that.); secretary; nursemaid...I love how the Captain says, when there's a baby left at the church..."she's going to fall in love with that baby...you know how she is". Really? We hadn't seen ONE SITUATION where she showed that tendancy!
(BTW, it's "shouldn't HAVE hired", not "shouldn't of". That makes no sense at all!)
Was just watching season 4, second episode about the retarded boy Julie is working with, Corky or Chipper or whatever. Because the boy can identify a murderer, he is targeted and tracked down and just about to be killed when Julie appears and takes a flying leap at the killer, knocking them both to the ground. Made me sit up in my seat and go, "Wow!". Of course the the six footer then proceeds to treat Julie like a ragamuffin before Pete & Linc come to the rescue, but still it was nice to finally see Julie get into it.
She comes across as a vulnerable woman..you know ..the eyes ae the window to the soul. You wanted to care for her and protect her because she saw the good in everyone no matter how evil they were. She reminds me of Gwyneth Paltrow actually. IDK,blondes with brown eyes are a killer.