There are parallels in subject matter (both films deal with war in exotic locales) and in format (both are long epics with a musical prologue, and an intermission). But that's where the similarities end, IMO.
"Lawrence..." is based on a real person, fighting in WW1 - Sand Pebbles is based on a historic quasi-war-episode of U.S.-foreign policy. "Lawrence..." has no love-story to speak of (unless of course you count the homoerotic undertones), "Lawrence..." doesn't even have a woman in a speaking role.
"Lawrence of Arabia" depicts war mostly from the POV of higher ranking officers, politicans and diplomats. Lawrence himself starts out as a Lieutenant, ends as a Colonel and mostly deals with generals, kings, tribal leaders and other high ranking individuals.
"Sand Pebbles" concentrates on the lower ranks' perspective and "just" uses the big picture as a backdrop for their stories. The only people we can really identify with and who are explored in depth are enlisted men. To me, even the boat's captain is a rather unexplored, one-dimensional character who simply wants to run his ship smoothly, follow orders and protect his country's interests in the region. To me, he "just" represents authority, not a truly developed character. Holman OTOH is shown as a much more complex person: Someone who doesn't really like the military (or war) but still joined the Navy due to his love of engines. Falling in love further complicates things for him, but I never had any problem understanding any of his actions.
Lawrence is much more mysterious to me. You never really know what his motivations are. Like when he quite firmly asks for reassignment to get away from war, death and his own sadistic tendencies and then happily declares "of course I'll go back" a few minutes later.
So in short: While there are some similarities (and there always will be between any two films - if you look hard enough), I never saw the two as really comparable.
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