MovieChat Forums > A Man for All Seasons (1966) Discussion > Did anyone else feel like strangling Ric...

Did anyone else feel like strangling Richard Rich?


What a horrible, two faced little weasel, prepared to perjure himself to result in the death of a man who was a good friend to him.

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Didn't you love More's comment to him? " It profits a man nothing to give up his soul for the whole world.....but for Wales" Said with all the irony and pathos that only Paul Scofield could acheive. And how true.

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Said with all the irony and pathos

That line has stuck in my mind ever since the first time I saw this, when it was first released, and I was very young. It was so nuanced, that it made Rich so truly pathetic and hapless.

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Yes, he was always "on the make" so to speak. A "what's in it for me fellow" But perhaps Thomas could've worked with him? Maybe being more forceful in denouncing the way Rich was conducting himself?

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Yes Thomas More should certainly have done that.

Interestingly enough his family warned him about Rich as well - 'Have him arrested, that man is dangerous'!!!!!!

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Was it 'revenge' on Rich's part because Thomas wouldn't recommend him at court and advised him to become a teacher? Not good enough for an ambitious young upstart on the make of course!

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Certainly. And we get that great riposte from Thomas after he sees the chain on Rich noting that he was now made "Attorney General for Wales".

"Why Richard it profits a man nothing to give his soul for the whole world. But for Wales?"

Nothing like geography to show where the two individuals were at with their ethics.

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Wales was only the start!

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Sir Thomas recognized early on that Rich was not capable of being faithful to anyone. Sir Thomas also realized the times in which he was living and knew he was surrounded by knaves like Rich, and that someday he might be subject to them. I recall Sir Thomas wanted to securely put Rich away from politics and the court by offering him a teaching job. But Rich was already too corrupted to consider anything which would require integrity and good character.

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[deleted]

The conversation did take place as an original memorandum giving a transcript of it is extant in the version as presented to Cromwell. Rich reported that More had said:

"A King may be made by Parliament and a King deprived by Parliament to which act any [of his] subjects, being of the Parliament may give his consent, but to the case [in question] a subject can not be bound by cause he cannot give his consent [in] Parliament saying further that although the King were accepted in England [as Supreme Head] yet most utter [i.e. foreign] parts do not affirm the same." Whereunto the said Rich said, "Well Sir, God comfort you for I see your mind will not change, which I fear will be very dangerous to you...."

The clue is in the last sentence. When Rich left the Tower, he did not believe that More had said anything new. Or to put it more precisely, the discussion had been privileged, falling within the convention of 'putting of cases', the protocol which professional lawyers used to argue hypothetical 'cases'. It would appear from his memorandum that Rich had (at least initially) not attempted to pervert or abuse the privilege. Perhaps, waiting to take the witness stand, to help secure the conviction that he knew Henry VIII expected, he embellished his story, or else did not make it completely clear that the context of the conversation was hypothetical? Or perhaps Rich committed perjury? When he admitted that Parliament could not enact that God is not God, More is said to have immediately retorted: 'No more could Parliament make the King Supreme Head of the Church.' According to Roper's version of Rich's evidence in his 'Life of More' the 'case in the middle' was never put. If this was indeed Rich's testimony it was perjury. As a report of More's actual conversation with Rich, it is completely improbable. It contradicts Rich's own memorandum, and if More had actually said that, he would have courted martyrdom against the precepts of the Catholic Church. His entire standpoint and the arguments of his Tower letters would be incomprehensible.
The two contemporary European reports of More's trial do not mention perjury. Nor is perjury mentioned in the Latin report of the trial, which also circulated in Europe. The story may have a basis in fact, or it may have been inserted to highlight the Crown's embarrassment that More's conviction was secured on the basis of testimony from a single witness, contrary to the legal presumtion (later made statutory) that two lawful witnesses were required in treason trials.
More never contested that the words as reported in the indictment were spoken but that it had been a privileged conversation and lacked treasonable intent.
Of course at the end of the day, the jury was rigged anyway, he was never going to be found not guilty even though he put up a spectacular defence.

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Very good...as I was reading your very informational post my mind was thinking that there was no way that More was going to get off and escape the charge. Then you hit it right there with the "jury was rigged". In fact it seems everything was rigged. Not sure but did any churchmen speak up in defense of More outside of the trial? What about the Pope? Any papal bulls come out on that one??? I have the feeling that most, like More, wanted to keep their heads but the environment was so treacherous and stultifying nobody wanted to stick their neck out to help anybody.

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When More and Fisher were tried and executed the anger in Rome was extreme and Pope Paul III lost no time in sanctioning a Bull. Henry VIII was deprived of his Kingdom, absolving his subjects from their allegiance and placing the Kingdom under an interdict.
The only churchmen I know of who were of the same mind as More, namely Fisher, Prior John Houghton and several monks of the Carthusian order fared no better than him. The monks were brought to a London prison, where they were chained in a standing position with their hands behind their backs, left thus to starve to death. After learning of their fate, Margaret (Gigs) Clement, Thomas More's adopted daughter bribed the jailer to let her enter the prison. Disguised as a milkmaid, she placed bits of meat into the mouths of the starving monks and cleaned their cell. When after some time the king expressed surprise that the prisoners were still alive, the jailer, fearing the king's wrath, refused to allow Margaret to continue her missions of mercy. All but one of the men soon perished from hunger.
There may have been other churchmen but I've never heard any other names. More's two Margarets were very brave he obviously taught them well.

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I did a paper on Richard Rich in college and discovered he was pretty much the nasty piece of work that John Hurt so vividly makes of him in the film. One of the things I found most amusing is that almost everything More says about him in the trial scene was taken from the trial transcript...

I had a college professor (the one i wrote the paper for) who said he was on a tour of england once and he saw an abbey of some sorts that had been founded by Rich to pray for his soul after his death...the prof said he wanted to get off the bus and be sick....but he figured Rich needed the prayers

It is not our abilities that make us who we are...it is our choices

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I'm with your professor! I always smile when I hear the Common Man in the play say of Rich, 'That one will come to nothing!' In the eyes of the world Rich most certainly came to something but as Thomas wisely prophesied it profits a man nothing to give his soul for the world (or for Wales!)



The King's good servant but God's first

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I know this might be a crazy question since Rich was a nefarious type of fellow but anybody know where is he buried? Did he get a decent burial somewhere near the Thames or did he wind up in it?????

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No, the wee creep died peacefully at Rochford, Essex, on the 12th of June 1567, and was buried in Felsted church. Apparantly he had 15 children!




The King's good servant but God's first

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Thank you Tudor Lady...15 children, eh? Hmm..perhaps maybe some of the descendants are even in the Church today?????...that could make up for some things!..;-)....

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[deleted]

Good question. Let's wait for an answer from TudorLady.

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I think there were few who had any illusions about Rich's character. He was one of these people who always managed to end up on the winning side. He had a hand in the ruin of most of the prominent men of his time, not a few of whom had been his friends and benefactors. His readiness to serve the basest ends of tyranny and power justifies his description as 'one of the most ominous names in the history of the age.' However his ability as a lawyer and man of business is beyond question.

When the northern rebellion [Pilgrimage of Grace] broke out, the insurgents coupled his name with Cromwell's in their popular songs, and in the list of articles they drew up demanded his dismissal and punishment, describing him as a man of low birth and small reputation, a subverter of the good laws of the realm, a maintainer and inventor of heretics, and one who imposed taxes for his own advantage.

Following Cromwell's fall from grace, Rich promptly deserted him and was one of the chief witnesses against his friend and benefactor.

Rich took an active part in the persecution of the reformers, working with Gardiner, and being described by Foxe as one of the papists in Henry's council.

Rich was certainly clever and astute. Pity he used these gifts chiefly for his own advantage.




The King's Good Servant but God's first

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Very good exposition of the dastardly Rich! And with him we see a truism.
Corrupt men have advantage in a corrupt age. It starts at the top and if the top is rotten well the rot keeps on rotting all the way down. hmmm....on a continuum were the Tudors perhaps the most 'corrupt' dynasty????

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Atleast the Tudor doesn't simply everything, and try make the audience take a side, they acknowledged the Dark Side of More which most people refuse to do.

"It's not about money

It's about sending a Message

Everything Burns!"

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What a sweeping statement. Most people eh? I think you'll find an awful lot of people have never heard of Thomas More. Those like myself who admire him and have read extensively about his life, take account of the times he lived in and the circumstances in which he found himself. Neither 'The Tudors' nor 'A Man for all Seasons' can do justice to Thomas More's story. Nor, I'm sure would they claim to.



The King's good servant but God's first

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What disappointed me was the Rich, unlike Cromwell and the other conspirators, avoided the chopping block and lived to a ripe old age. There was some poetic justice in the fact that Henry VIII would get rid of most of his lickspittles when they ceased to be useful to him. Maybe Rich was sufficiently venal never to outlive his usefulness to the court?

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You know time has gone on from Rich's day to ours but what never changes is the fact that some liars and cheats escape the "hangman". Right here in the 21st, we had many "Richs'" who screwed up our economy with their greed but they're off just looking at the disaster they caused. They don't have to "pay" for their mistakes but, of course, others do.

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You're right and it always amazes me how these people sleep at night. Do you not think there is a general decline in consideration towards others? Here in the UK this is often thought to have started during the Thatcher years when the emphasis was put on personal achievement. It still seems to me to be the case that many are only interested in personal gain and don't much care about who they push out of the way to get it.
I have heard it said that Thomas More took the job as Chancellor because he was no different to any other politician, ambitious and seeking power. I always point out that he could have risen very much higher if he had taken the oath. There would have been no limit to the rewards Henry would have heaped on him. As we know he declined to sell his soul and was executed by a vengeful king. Of course Rich was waiting in the shadows. There will always be 'Riches', sadly today there are few 'Mores'.



The King's good servant but God's first

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"There will always be 'Riches', sadly today there are few 'Mores'."

I guess that's why there are few saints and so many of the rest of us.

Btw, I don't think an "emphasis on personal achievement" has anything to do with conscience -- which is what we're talking about here. No? . . . Neither the achiever nor the under/non-achiever has a corner on either honor or depravity. We see both in both, just as all of us see elements of honor and depravity in ourselves at times -- and across the board, so to speak.

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I don't think I phrased that very well. I was trying not to be too harsh on Thatcher but it's very difficult to explain what I mean without doing so.
I believe she spawned the 'me-me-me' generation. Britain became a place where greed was acceptable, profit was preferred and people mattered very little. She forced the country to believe that the only thing that mattered was yourself or just maybe self plus friends and family.
Virtually everything that is wrong with modern UK values - or rather lack of them - can be traced back to her and her cronies.
She claimed there was no such thing as community yet without social cohesion or a sense of society, no amount of economic profit is worth it.
She conned the working classes into thinking that being self-employed, owning a few shares, or a council house somehow meant their lot in life had improved. Meanwhile the real money was going into the pockets of fraudulent corporate boards and city yuppies.
Many hard working people were duped and lost everything when the bubble inevitably burst.
Yes we are talking about conscience. I don't believe Thatcher had one and unfortunately many seemed to look to her and become believers in her values and philosophies.
I live in Scotland and saw our mining industry wiped out by that woman with no apparant concern about what she was doing to a place where mining was in the blood of many families.
This was Thatcher's definition of 'personal acheivement'. Many agreed, many still do. If Thomas More was in parliament with her he would have opposed her every chance he got. Rich would have grovelled at her feet. She is old and sick now and I am truly sorry for that but she left us a terrible legacy and it will take a long time for this country to heal.



The King's good servant but God's first

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That's an interesting point of view, and while I agree with you on many of the things you've so eloquently posted on these boards (btw, I'm not a Briton) I couldn't disagree with you more about Margaret Thatcher. This is not the place to go into it, so I'll just say it seems you have accepted the prerogatives of Thatcher's enemies -- which is, I think, terribly misleading and terribly sad. In short, I'll just note that I don't agree she "conned" anyone. She is an exponent of individual liberty and that's good for everybody everywhere. That liberty can be used for many, many things -- self-aggrandizement, greed (whatever that may mean to whomever), philanthropy, advocacy, even the time to read, etc. It is the engine of prosperity and a fact of life to be understood in any analysis of human nature. It can be used for good or ill in the behaviors of individuals acting in their own and their family's/neighbors' best interests or, alternatively (the socialist view), by an elite few acting in THEIR own self-interest but -- in the "name of" everybody else. Profits, which you seem to disdain as Karl Marx did, isn't, as he called it, "surplus value". It is, rather, the reward for risk-taking; the development of things people are freely interested in having; efficiency and, therefore, lowering the costs of acquiring them for more people; and, thus, a general growth in prosperity (more and cheaper goods and services to make a better, longer life for our posterity). Look at the economies of Europe today vs. the United States (until the - let's call it - "anti-Thatcherite" tinkering of the American federal government met with its predictable conclusion at the end of G.W. Bush's second term.)

"Greed" is a highly subjective term and incorrectly applied to a general devotion to, or the exercise of, individual freedom (used for good or ill) as provided by Thatcher, or George Washington, or me, or anyone else who's willing to advocate it and to sacrifice for it. Without that freedom, I'm afraid the example of Thomas More would be doomed to ignominy, and the only example to whom we will be kindly directed is Orwell's "big brother" -- in the person of the director, whom ever he may be.


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I'm assuming you're an American? (Forgive me if I assume incorrectly) in which case I'm not really surprised you disagree. I'm really not that eloquent but I live here and I know the harm she did.

Jim Callaghan said of her "the further one is from the UK, the more she is admired".
My memories of the Thatcher years are of destruction.
The destruction of British industry, of public services, of public housing, of the concept of society. Destruction of compassion and concern. Destruction of decency in public life.
I think she meant well, empowering those who were willing to help themselves, but the lack of a social conscience will forever be levelled at her door.

Thomas More would have ben appalled by her. He was a man of conscience and social conscience. I'm not particularly well-educated and wasn't too sure of some of the phrases you used but I assure you I'm not of the Communist persuasion.




The King's good servant but God's first

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Thank you for your response. Certainly, I don't take you for a communist. Much to intelligent and, if I may say so, spiritual for that.

I can only say further, I certainly do admire Mrs. Thatcher. And I'm sure such comments as those of Jim Callaghan are not uncommon coming from any number of her political opponents. It's a rough and tumble business and not without, shall we say, some distortion and a great deal of hyperbole. So . . . Great Britain is better off today than it was when Thatcher left office? Not my impression I must say. As to your observations about British industry, are you saying that Euro-socialism has helped it to thrive better than would have Thatcher's free-market preferrences? If so, it's quite unprecedented. And, the destruction of public services/public housing has nothing to do with a decreasing GDP and the accompanying reduction in profits which could have been used for research, expansion, greater tax revenues, and general investment in new ventures in an increasingly socialist environment? And . . . with all respect (and I mean that), how can a temporary bureaucrat, even one so exalted as a Prime Minister, cause an entire population with hundreds of years of history behind it to abandon its "social conscience"? Only the dictatorship of a single party so intrenched in a system of its own making and against the status quo of "the civil society" should be so feared, I think. Naturally, such dictatorship would be Left wing and, thus, NOT devoted to Thatcher's "individual liberty" from which the social conscience, to be truely meaningful, must ultimately spring. After all, the acquisition and perpetuation of power in an elite, along with indiscriminate "change", is the method and policy of the Left. I mean -- they know what is best for everyone.

I truly doubt Mrs. Thatcher has, or COULD have, single-handedly "destroyed"
"compassion", "concern", or "decency" in public life in England unless, of course, it be not in the vessels of the British heart in the first place. God forbid that I could have been so thoroughly deceived for so many years. But, as you surmise, I am an American.

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Well we must agree to differ. Margaret Thatcher and the memories I have of this country (still trying to recover from her disastrous policies) during her term in office almost succeed in making me forget that I am a Christian. Here in Scotland she is loathed. Never was the North-South divide so wide as when she reigned.

By the way, I vote SNP :)


The King's good servant but God's first

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Fair enough, TudorLady. Pardon me though if I continue in my fantasy that she'd been an American and still occupied the White House.

Best and God bless!

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Well you did have her best buddy Ronald Reagan. Still I won't go there. We all do what we do for reasons that probably seem right to us at the time. I look back at my life and can't believe some of the decisions I made. It's wrong of me to judge Mrs Thatcher, it's not my place.

God bless you and her.



The King's good servant but God's first

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Yeah -- loved Reagan too! But it's not wrong of you to judge Mrs. Thatcher. We have to make judgements as best we can every day, especially as concerns public policy and politicians. I've read many of your posts and am convinced the decisions you make, political and otherwise, are well thought out and genuine. We can disagree and we can change our minds. Frankly, I wish more people were as unafraid to make judgements (less apathy perhaps) as thoughtfully as you do -- and were as willing to listen politely to the other side. Thanks.

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Yes how Sad is there are less people Burning Heretics at the Stake.

This movie was a completely horrendous white washing of More's Crimes against Humanity.

"It's not about money

It's about sending a Message

Everything Burns!"

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I don't know how many more times I'm going to have to say this THOMAS MORE DID NOT BURN ANYONE! But - he believed, as did many others that heresy was a crime, punishable by death. Therefore he questioned heretics and if he could not persuade them to recant he gave them over to the relevant authorities.



The King's good servant but God's first

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"It's not about money

It's about sending a Message

Everything Burns!"

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He was the worst! And even more than that, He didn't go to Prison for Perjury, but, Norfolk did!

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The person from history that Rich always reminded me most of was Roy Cohn.


It is not our abilities that show who we truly are...it is our choices

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John Hurt was really affective in this, now whenever I see Him in anything, I always think of a "slime-ball". I don't think He's ever played a good Guy in anything I've seen Him in.

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See The Elephant Man.

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Actually I have seen the Elephant Man but, underneath all that make-up I forgot JH starred in it.

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[deleted]

What a horrible, two faced weasel, prepared to perjure himself to result the death of a man who was a good friend to him.


That's why Thomas More said to him "I feel worse for your perjury than for my own fate."

Totus Tuus O Maria!!! Totus Tuus O Jesu!!!!

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