WARNING MAJOR SPOILERS! Towards the middle of the film there is talk of a murder and the police interview the drunk guy and the hood kid in the leather jacket. But who was murdered? And who did the murder? The hood kid accused the drunk guy of being a murderer. This was a good film but was marred by too many sub plots. For being such a "minimalist" Bresson crams too much stuff in and then leaves things hanging. I wish it had less plots and more mood and texture. The best scenes were the simple ones like the ones with Marie and her boyfriend talking on the bench. Or the fantastic but bleak ending when Balthazar quietly lays down to die among the flock of sheep.
I see what you're saying and I admit I was a bit confused as well. But Bresson himself said in an interview that he doesn't know who committed the murder. I found it helpful to see these apparent plot points as precisely the mood and texture you are talking about because it is part of the main theme of the film: the guilty unaware of their guilt and the silent innocents suffering as a result. The drunk man never seems to protest much at the accusations of the young man and in this way he parallels Balthazar. In the case of the murder I think we see the most overt embodiment of the main theme because we see Gerard, who is guilty (maybe not of the murder but of many things, especially the rape and beating of Marie), we see Gerard actually cast off his guilt and place it upon the drunk man, who in my opinion is an innocent. I hope this helps because I felt the same confusion you did about the whole murder episode. But that's what I love about films like this, I was thinking about it and struggling with it for days after seeing the film.
Thanks for the input but I'm still confused about who was murdered in the first place? Like I said before I think the idea of this film (innocent, sometimes loved, sometimes aboused donkey paralleling the lives of his owners) is sometimes better than the execution. I just thought there were too many subplots going on that the audience has to focus on instead of focusing on the gist of Bresson's main point.
I agree. Too many subplots. However, I just viewed this film for the first time and want to reserve judgment until seeing it again. It is the type of film that is good to view many times. I feel as though I must have missed something because I didn't think it was that great; at the same time I feel that if I pay more attention I might better understand its greatness.
Another scene I had difficulty with, which may seem obvious to others, was when Gerard went nuts and destroyed all the alcohol and mirrors at the party while the kids danced. Was that some sort of dream sequence? Why did all the kids just ignore Gerard's violence?
I don't think it's a dream at all: after the party, you can see everything is destroyed all around and Arnold have to pay for the broking things. The scene is kind of abstract because nobody is really reacting when Gerard destroys everything, but I think it's more a "statement" than a dream, a statement about people being often too passive (especially in the modern world, where they prefer to continue dancing and not to intervene in the action), about the fact that violence is often gratuitous (as Gerard doesn't have a real motive to destroy everything, except that he seems to like it) and that, as you said already, innocents have to take on them for the guilties.
I agree with the subplots in the sense that they are confusing, but I think the overall idea is to follow the path of the donkey and to grow a pararell between him and (human) life in general. The subplots are more like several stories that happen around us which we don't really understand and which we just have a kind of excerpt. I have to rewatch the movie to see where the emphasis is more put, because it seems to me that he didn't want to valorize such a plot but more to make a certain statement about life.
Yeah, I wondered why all the subplots were there too. I loved the donkey and the quieter scenes, and after my second viewing (on the Criterion DVD - the first time was in its New York theatrical re-release, after waiting about 5 year to see it; and I was disappointed) I respect the filmmaking more than ever. But it is a cold film, the human characters are fairly alienating, and it requires you to take the leap rather than drawing you in the way most great films do (even the supposedly "difficult" ones). I don't mind all of that; they are obstacles to enjoying or appreciating the film, but can be overcome. But the plotting does seem like an actual flaw. The scenes you describe are excellent; I'd also add the fantastic seduction scene between Marie and Gerard. The strongest element of the film was the way the donkey is used alternately as an observor, mirror, and victim of human cruelty, and I can definitely see how he would be taken as a Christ figure in that sense, though unlike Christ the poor beast doesn't exactly choose to suffer for mankind.
A note after reading the rest of the thread: It's nice to see that a lot of you are in the same boat as me. I read about this film when I was a teenager and was struck with an immense desire to see it, only heightened by its extreme unavailability. I guess I created a picture of it in my head which of course it was hard for the real film to adapt to. I'm inclined to sympathize with the poster who said they liked the idea more than the execution. But at the same time, the idea belongs to the film as well, if that makes any sense, and I'm growing to appreciate how it interprets its own idea, rather than how I do. Well, I don't think I'm getting my point across but hopefully some of you see what I'm trying to say here.
After reading many wonderful comments I decided to rent Au hasard Balthazar - I just finished watching it and was very impressed for the most part. Part of me agrees with the last few posts about too many subplots, mostly for the fact that Balthazar doesn't seem to be directly involved with some of them (Arnold collecting the inheritence) I know Bresson is trying to make a lot of parallels, some of which I get others will probably require a second viewing, but some of it seems like overkill. I like the subplots but some are just too blunt to be effective whereas if they were drawn out more the film would be much too long-winded.
I picked up on the reference to Christ as Marie was putting a crown of leaves and thorns on Balthazar's head and that stuck with me throughout. There isn't any remorse at all - Gerard and his gang are unharmed by the end of the film, but everyone who is innocent and pure gets their heart broken, dies, raped, loses everything, humiliated. A tough movie to sit through, but completely worthwhile. I've never had an image of an animal strike such a cord with me. The ending is beautiful.
This may have been rambling - but I had to get it all out quick!
The Friends of Eddie Coyle needs to be released on DVD!
Regarding the murder - my interpretation is that nobody was murdered. The whole murder scenario was dreamed up by Gerard (the young hood) to torment Arnold (the drunk). This is illustrated by Gerard placing a gun in Arnold's hands while he's in bed. Gerard framed Arnold. If you watch the movie again with this theory, all of the scenes regarding the "murder" make sense. This is not necessarily the correct interpretation, but it works for me.
I don't know; when Arnold is questioned by the police, he indicates that he does not think the boys are capable of... whatever it was. The next logical thing is smuggling, but that does not seem to fit Arnold's comment.
Gerard is, I think, making up Arnold's participation in a murder, though.
Look for the underscore! Don't be fooled by cheap imitations!
I've read all the posts that have been put up in reply to the original and I must say that I've learnt quite a bit from all of them, especially so apropos the murder and the drunk. Infact, I just watched this today [after putting it off for a very long time; and that AFTER I'd watched Mouchette--a movie that I absolutely loved]. I must however confess that it was a real disappointment. Having been blown away by the minimalist style of Mouchette, I was looking forward to a similar sort of transcendental experience, something that just didn't happen to me at all during this movie. And that was not because I was unable to sympathize with the donkey, Balthazar. In fact, the first few scenes where he is brought home and christened were extremely poignant [IMO] and made me tingle with anticipation. But then...I dunno, the movie just seemed to drift along with a lot of random subplots brought into it. I mean, I never really quite understood the character of Gerard and his evolution through the film. Initially, he seemed to me to be someone who completely mistreated Balthazar [something that made him seem evil in Marie's eyes] and then someone who raped Marie [another part I didn't quite undersatnd. Did Marie give in to Gerard in order to get him to stop mistreating Balthazar? That was my first impression, but the continued relationship between the two coupled with Marie's incomprehensible [IMO] infatuation for hhim left me extremely puzzled]. The involvement of the drunk in the story and Marie's apparent transformation too left me even more puzzled. Thus, while I accept that I did not really "get" a lot of the story; stopped paying full attention somewhere halfway through; and missed all the biblical allusions [I'm not Christian], I must say that I agree with the initial poster when he says that "Bresson crams too much stuff in and then leaves things hanging". Then again, as a lot of you have said, perhaps that was Bresson's INTENTION. In which case, I must make it a point to watch it again [with undivided attention this time.] Thankfully, possesion of a Criterion DVD allows me to do just that. Yay to Criterion! :)
In one interview with Bresson that I read, he stated that it was more important to him that the audience feel his films, rather than understand them. So all these little fragments of plots and subplots that flicker in the background don't really matter that much to Bresson. He has the whole scheme of it figured out in his mind, but just give you bits and pieces of it, not the whole story. Bresson is less interested in plot points than he is about the point made by the juxtaposition of one scene to the next, and the apparent truths or contradictions revealed by the cut from one scene to another. I think the film could have benefitted by Bresson taking a little more screen time to "connect the dots" between the various plot points, just so it holds together a little more, but Bresson obviously thought it didn't need that.
I think one point made clear is that the relationship between Marie and Gerard is an unhealthy one, and Marie is unable to extract herself from it. This is something you see frequently on TV talk shows these days, the abused or battered wife/girlfriend who is held under the "spell" of a controlling or abusive husband/boyfriend, and can't leave the relationship even though it is harmful for her. She indicates during the conversation outside the party that she does whatever he wants her to do and she can't help it. Later, when Jacques comes back to her, and he is obviously the right man for her to be with, she doesn't stay with him - she keeps goes back to Gerard one more time, even though he is harmful to her. It can be taken as another illustration that the "bad boy" has some kind of irrresisitble pull to some women, that the "good boy" just can't compete agains.
Superb thread. I just saw this film for the first time. I'm extremely intrigued, slighly bewildered, very interested in seeing it again and again. In the Criterion extras, Bresson talks about giving us consequences before causes, or something like that. I accept that this is very unusual narrative, when compared to Typical Hollywood Product, and I'm willing to accept, explore, dive in....There is something very wonderful about this film, and yet it is slightly alien to my usual movie viewing sensibilities after the first viewing.....I LIKE THAT! :) Cripes....I crave something different, and Bresson gave me this 42 years ago, hahahahaha......