M-47s in World War-2?!


December 16th, 1944. I didn't know the germans were using our [American] tanks before they were even drawn up! But I don't blame them, as [probably] all german tanks were either destroyed, disabled, or museum peices.

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Well, you're either a tank expert at the get-go and get disgusted by the inaccuracy of using a post-war tank or you never notice in the first place. I suppose if you're the former then you must have a willing suspension of disbelief to get over it and enjoy the movie.
Aside from that, at least the M24 Chaffees the American tankers were using are an actual WWII era tank. They were in production well before December '44 but according to my source, only two actually participated in the Battle of the Bulge...
Oh well.

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This is because the film was shot in 1965, meaning that the producers couldn't get their hands on actual Sherman's and Tiger's because almost all of them were destroyed or scrapped at the war's end. So, they were forced to use M24 Chaffees and M-27 Patton tanks for the German Tigers. Inaccurate to some people but to me, it was the best the filmakers could do with what they had.

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They could have built fakes or put a Tiger frame on top of the M-27s to make it a little realistic. That was the most annoying thing in the movie, even for a 10 year old becuz that was how old I was when I saw it and even then it annoyed me that they were not even trying.

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Are you serious? Just like cut some metal and slap it on a frame?

Maybe you should look at tank construction before saying such a think...


"The M24 Chaffee -- arguably the best light tank of World War II -- was a fast light armoured vehicle with the ability to deliver relatively large caliber direct fire with the excellent 75 mm M6 gun. More than 4.000 produced by Cadillac and Massey-Harris during 1943-45. The first reached Europe in late 1944, where they proved very effective and highly reliable."

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Are you serious? Just like cut some metal and slap it on a frame?

Maybe you should look at tank construction before saying such a think...


Retired US Army reserve components Armor/Cavalry officer weighing in here!

The US Army OPFOR (Opposing Forces) at the National Training Center at Fort Irwin, CA, use old Vietnam-era Sheridan light tanks with bolted-on fiberglass attachments to make them look like either Russian T-72 tanks or BMP armored personnel carriers. They still don't look quite like the real thing, but it helps. At least you know you're not shooting at your own buddies during MILES (the Army's version of Laser Tag) engagements.

You get mixed results when you do that for movies, depending on how much effort and expense you put into it, and what you have to start with.

Not sure what they did to the T-34s to make them look like Tigers both in Kelly's Heroes and Saving Private Ryan as well as some documentaries on the History Channel. Other than the lack of overlapping road wheels and the turret ring being too far forward, it wasn't too bad; at least you knew it was supposed to be a Tiger!

In Stripes, they took an M-60A3 (the last of the Patton series and the tank I had the most experience with BTW) and put all kinds of panels on it. It didn't look Russian but you had to look twice to make out what it was.

The absolutely dumbest looking thing I saw was in Hell to Eternity which took place during the Battle of Saipan, when they bolted on scaled-up mockups of the turrets of Japanese Type 95 light tanks (which bore a strong resemblance to the French-built Renaults that George Patton's brigade operated in World War I, with a high, very narrow hull and tall, skinny one-man turret) on the turrets of M-48s. On top of these huge, wide-tracked low-silhouette Patton-series chasses, they looked like Lincoln's stovepipe hats! Or like something out of an Ed Wood movie!

I did notice in Battle of the Bulge that when General Kohler was showing Hessler the models of the new German super-weapons, the model of what was supposed to be a King Tiger was actually that of an M-47. Better that than a model of a King Tiger and then still using undisguised M-47s, I suppose.

Lyle F. Padilla
Major, Armor, US Army Reserve (Retired)
AKA "Mad Tom"

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Obviously the German offensive succeeded in prolonging the war more than we have been told.

is an 'M47' even a PAtton tank anyway? Ive seen variously M36 and M48 tanks referred Patton, I thought M47 must have been one of the lesser-known US tank family like Bulldog or Kennedy tank.

The US cavalryman above refers to the Sheridan 'light' tank..as used in Vietnam

I think a Sheridan is an M60 series, which is hardly a light tank, is it, is the NATO main standard US battle tank for years before the Abrams etc replaced it, would be at least a medium weight tank?

Basically, it was an improved M48 as an M48 was an improved M36?

Wonder which kind Elvis Presley was driving in "GI Blues.".


The M36 Jackson was a Tank Destroyer with the same chassis as the M4 Sherman but thinner-skinned and with a 90mm gun. It appears you have it confused with the M46. The Patton series included the M46, M47, M48 and M60 and their subvariants. The M-46 was essentially an M26 Pershing with an upgraded power pack/drive train, and a bore evacuator added to the main gun. The rest of the Patton series evolved from the M46 with successive improvements in guns, fire control, armor, turret design and engine (switching from gasoline to diesel with later variants of the M48) but retaining the same basic chassis. As I mentioned on another thread, one of my instructors at the Armor School at Fort Knox told my class (which was training on the M60A3)about a time his M60A3 had a track breakdown on a gunnery range where some old M26 hulks were being used as hard targets; the maintenance section took their sweet time getting new parts to them, so his crew just went downrange and cannibalized track parts from one of the M26 hulks, then went on their merry way.

The Sheridan (M551-- don't ask me how it ended up with a 3-digit model number!) is definitely a light tank (20 tons as opposed to 57 tons for the M60A3), was used to replace the M41 Walker Bulldog, saw service with armored cavalry units in Vietnam, and was light enough to be air-transportable and was therefore in service with the 82nd Airborne Division's organic cavalry units into the mid-1990s.

I've never seen GI Blues, but based on the era it was made, I'm guessing Elvis operated an M47 or M48 in that movie, as he was trained on in real-life (although he spent most of his service as a reconnaissance scout rather than a tank crewman).

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What may have added to your confusion is that the M60A2 was equipped with the same short-barreled combination gun/missile launcher that the Sheridan had. It never went operational in any significant numbers.

Again, the M60 was part of the Patton series, but had certain engineer-adapted variants such as the Combat Engineer Vehicle (CEV, equipped with another short-barreled main gun that fired demolition charges, and a hydraulic lifting boom) and the Armored Vehicle Launched Bridge (AVLB) which was a temporary bridge carried on an M60 chassis.

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I know this is an old thread, but Armored Warfare makes me geek out over the mention of the Starship ~

Trust no one.

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For what it's worth, the tanks in "GI Blues" were M48s.
The tanks in my Guard unit were M48s.

"WE HAVE MET THE ENEMY AND THEY IS US"

POGO

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Ya well, you want to hear something very funny ? I purchased the DVD of Battle of the Bulge and in one of the few extras, you actually have an old interview of the film's producer (I forget his name) that was filmed when the movie came out. In the interview, that guy is actually very proud of boasting that they had to go to great lenghts to find accurate tanks for the production. He actually says: "Oh yeah, the tanks are real Tiger and Sherman tanks." He seems very proud of that ! Is that funny or what ?

Regards,

PHD

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Another great innacuracy in the film is that it depicts the bulk of the Tiger tanks being abandoned at the end.This was not so.If we assume that Colonel Hessler was in fact Peiper and the battlegroup in the film was depicting kampfgruppe Peiper then the bulk of the tigers managed to get out of the trap.True,Peiper lost many armoured halftracks and SP guns but his tiger battalion escaped almost unscathed,losing 6 or 7 vehicles out of 45.

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I can let the use of US tanks go, particularly as there were a TON of them and we weren't talking about a $100 million movie with the budget to rebuild scores of Tigers. HOWEVER...
- In the DVD extras they are talking to the writer Milton Sperling and he states categorically that they scoured Europe for the WW2 German tanks and for the American tanks they had to get some from our (Western European) allies who were still in some cases using them. And yes, he said, therefore this is a "very historically AUTHENTIC film." Whaaaa....? Seriously, I watched it yesterday, and I'd be VERY hard pressed to think of a SINGLE tank I saw in that movie that was, in fact, German....ever. Even the HALFTRACKS were old M3's and not the more likely Sdkfz251s (and that would have only taken about 45 minutes with an acetylene torch to convert them 90%).
- the part that absolutely kills me are the horrific tank battles. Repeatedly in this movie, tanks are firing at each other at ranges measured in dozens of FEET.

FWIW in the Ardennes Offensive, there were about 50 King Tigers available, and some of them were assigned to Peiper (the guy they called Hessler in the movie). However, they were too slow for offensive operations, so Peiper left them to trail behind while he pushed forward with PzIVs and Panthers. 10 King Tigers DID eventually catch up with him to join in a fight, were encircled, and ultimately abandoned due to running out of fuel.

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Unfortunately, the American tanks may be WWII era, but they are referred to several times as Shermans, which they most certainly are not.

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It would`nt have been that difficult to at least have got hold of some Shermans, even if they did have to substitute post-war US equipment for that used by the Germans.
Plenty of other films made both before and after this managed to do so, after all at that time most of the studios owned a few anyway.
About the only reason I can think why this, and a couple of other contemperary movies use Chaffee`s is the there were lots of them lying around surplus at the time so the studios could by them from the US Army at a knock down price.
So its a case of, screw authenticity these things are CHEAPER.

"Any plan that involves loosing your hat is a BAD plan.""

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Why didn't they just use CGI German tanks?

Seriously thou, I can't watch this film, the gray painted tanks and M2s are too distracting.

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They didn't just rent the tanks, they got actual units of real tankers. Those units used their own equipment - M24 and M47 tanks. Spain, where they made this film, seemed to be quite interested in assisting filmmakers at this time. The Spanish Army also provided extras for Italian Sergio Leone's "The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly"

I very much doubt it occurred to the producers of this 1965 film to do something similar. It wasn't the usual style at the time. "Night of the Generals" with its two or three vismod Tigers was made two years later.

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Oops, my bad on the M-27. Should've been the the 47. Sorry, typo. Anyway, you seem to know a lot about this film. What else do you know about it?

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****WARNING: SPOILERS AT THE END OF THIS POST****

Very true indeed. I just enjoy it as sort of a fictional approach to the actual Battle of the Bulge. I know of its historical inaccuracies but its not that horrible. I think the acting is superb, the music excellent, the special effects great (for 1965), the dialogue is OK at best and the photography and set design is well done. I have seen much more historically inaccurate films such as "Inchon!" and "Pearl Harbor" (ever noticed that the gunfire all sounds the same?). Above all, not a 12 Oscar winner or the greastest war film of all time but still, good and fairly enjoyble. Favorite scene: When the M-47 "Tiger tanks" are blown up at the end with the gasoline barrels. That was pretty cool!

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It's kind of strange that people complain about the use of post-war US tanks in this film. They used the same tanks in the movie Patton (plus the M-41 & M-48, I believe), but no one seems to make the same complaint.

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I know plenty of purists who have complained bitterly about the inaccurate tanks in Patton. They also complain about George C. Scotts gravely voice which was nothing like Patton's. They complain about the fact he slapped two, not one soldier. They complain about the inaccurate tactics in the combat scenes. Cripes, I sure wish "no one seems to make the same complaint" about Patton. I can't even watch that movie anymore without the voices of all those complainers echoing in my head. Telling them its only a movie does not good... it only eggs them on.

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Because, they (the film makers) could rent them cheap from the Spanish Army and the general belief that a tank is a tank (to the average film goer) no matter the type. Just slap some gray paint on (or yellow, like in Patton) and call it a German Tiger Tank.

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To this day, only a handful of running Panthers exist, only one Tiger 1 and one Tiger 2 exist that could be restored and only a few Ferdinand Tank Destroyers exist, so all in all, probably about only 20 German AFVs still exist today thanks to the allies requiring them all to be destroyed after the War. One complete Maus does exist in Russia however a lot of Shermans still exist.

"May God have mercy on my enemies as I shall have none"
"George S Patton"

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On the subject of made-up tanks, Skorzeny employed five or six Panthers that were made up to look like M10 tank destroyers. As for other films, "Is Paris Burning?" has M24 Chaffees made up to resemble Panthers. The TV miniseries "The Winds of War" has a Stuart made up like a early Mark III or IV (my memory is fuzzy). As a closing comment, the easist way to tell a M47 from a M48 is the deletion of the hull machine gun on the M48. As for the M48/M60: the M48 has an eliptical curved front hull; the M60 has a straight (uncurved) hull.

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In the movie Night of the Generals, they were using Tiger-look alike tanks, when General Tanz was about the raze part of Warsaw. When Major Gau came to Tanz's headquarters, there were look alike Panther tanks in the courtyard and two of them right behind a German military police soldier directing traffic.

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Interesting comments here, thanks everyone. As an old Navy man who doesn't know boo about tanks, the film worked fine for me. The tanks used as Tigers looked menacing enough to work as intended. A fine, well crafted, well cast film that looks better with age. Now I'm curious to see the next Cinerama production "Custer of the West", which also starred Robert Shaw and his wife together. It died at the box office, but might well be worth a second look, as this film is as well. Might have more..

RSGRE

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No, the easiest way to tell (difference btw a M47 from a M48) is that they have entirely different turret shapes that you can spot from a mile away.

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Yeah, I know...the M47 does have a VAGUE resemblance to the King Tiger, particularly the long, narrow turret.

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It's not so much the fact that they couldn't get authentic German WW2 tanks that bothered me but more the fact that they painted the Patton tanks that awful light grey colour, which never existed on any German tank in WW2 and certainly not at the time of the Bulge.

King Tigers and Panthers during the Bulge had intricate camouflage paint jobs like this:

http://img140.imageshack.us/img140/3629/008tondorf3closebb3.jpg

And this:

http://www.strictly-gi.com/farybulge12.jpg



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Did anyone know or care when we were kids of 10-15 if the tanks were inaccurate? Same with Spain subbing for Belgium? Desert for forest?

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Early 1950's American tanks armed with a 90mm gun (which could destroy a Tiger with ease) painted German Army gray playing the role of German tanks. No wonder Ike hated this movie.

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Yeah, this film was awful.

And I think OP means M-48 Patton tanks.

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And I think OP means M-48 Patton tanks.


No, there were no M48s in this movie, only M47s as "King Tigers" and M24s as "M4 Shermans". (See my second http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0058947/board/thread/56698973?d=74023854#74023854 post on this thread about the nomenclature of the Pershing/Patton series.)

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Thanks for the info. it is sort of confusing. I take it the German tanks shown in the film 'Patton' at the battle of El Guettar were M-47s as well?

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They actually had more M48s than M47s in Patton. (It was released five years after Battle of the Bulge, although I believe the filming timelines of the two movies weren't quite as far apart.) Most of the German tanks were M48s and the American tanks were a mix of M47s, M24s and M41s. The German tanks in the Battle of El Guettar scene were all M48s, which had a curved hull front slope (sometimes referred to as a "boat hull" slope) with a single driver's hatch in the center, and an oval-shaped turret. The front end of the M47 hull was straight across and had two hatches, one for the driver and one for the hull gunner, and the turret was less curved with a chopped-off looking rear end.

I may well have been the last tank battalion maintenance officer in the entire US Army to turn in an M48 to the supply system, when my New Jersey National Guard battalion upgraded to the M60A3 in 1989. At that time, there were actually a few M47s sitting around the motor pool at Fort Dix which had been rigged up as remote controlled targets.

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Cool thanks. I was looking at some photos of various Patton type tanks, and I noticed the M-47s have a narrow section that protrudes from the rear of the turret. I assume this was for munitions storage. http://californiamilitaryhistory.org/Resources/M47.JPG

It also occurred to me that this is the tank that was in so many 50s sci-fi films. Tim Burton even had some in his sci-fi/alien invasion spoof Mars Attacks. They are in the scene where the Martians blow up congress.

Interesting what you say about the change from M-48s to M-60s. I recall in the late-70s, much was being made about how the US was falling behind the Soviets militarily. One of the arguments being made was that the M-60 was essentially a Vietnam era tank, and was inferior to the best Soviet tanks of the day, presumably the T-72. Do you agree?

I've also heard the argument that the use of the M-1 Abrams (and other tech weapon systems) in the Gulf War had the intended effect of terrifying the Soviets, and may have hastened its collapse later that same year. Thoughts?

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