Of course there are many examples of ex monarchs who were NOT killed by those who took the throne from them.
When King Henry I of England died in 1135 his heir was his daughter Empress Matilda, but her cousin Stephen took the throne. During the civil war that followed King Stephen was captured at the Battle of Lincoln on 2 February 1141 but wasn't executed. Instead, when Stephen's wife the other Matilda captured Robert of Gloucester, Empress Matilda's illegitimate half brother and main supporter at the Route of Winchester 14 September 1141, the two prisoners were eventually exchanged in November. Stephen remained king but recognized Empress Matilda's son Henry as his heir by the Treaty of Winchester in 1153, disinherited stephen's own son William.
When King Edward the Confessor died in 1066 the only other member of the House of Wessex and the rightful heir to the throne was young Edgar the Aetheling (c. 1051-c.1126). But the nobles chose the powerful and ambitious noble Harold Godwinson as the king instead. After Harold was killed at the Battle of Hastings Edgar was selected as king but soon submitted to William. When he was older Edgar had an adventurous life, joining rebellions against William and invasions from Scotland where his sister was married to King Malcolm III, being imprisoned a few times, going on the First Crusade, leading an English invasion of Scotland to put his nephew on the throne, etc.
Mael Sechnaill mac Domnaill (c. 949-1022) was king of Mide from 976 an High King of Ireland from 980. Brian Boru (c. 941-1014), King of Munster, replaced Mael Sechnaill as High King of Ireland in 1002, but they continued to cooperate in Wars against the Norse, an Mael sechnaill became High King again in 1014.
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