Fay Bainter, who displayed one of the most memorable expressions in film history in "The Children's Hour," should have won the Oscar that year, but the Academy wanted to pat itself on the back and show the world how tolerant and progressive it was by awarding the shiny little guy to a Hispanic woman. Another reason Rita Moreno won was because the country was swept up in West Side Story fever that year (it was the "Titanic" blockbuster of 1961) and the Academy members felt they should award an Oscar to one of the actresses in the film, and Rita was the popular choice -- Natalie had already been nominated that same year in the Best Actress category for Splendor in the Grass. This was also around the same general time period when Hollywood was beginning to finally recognize and reward the performances of actors from various races and nationalities. Rita Moreno gave a good performance, but I don't think it was worthy of an Oscar; I'm sure others will disagree, some strongly. As with Elizabeth Taylor winning her first Oscar the previous year mainly because she almost died of pneumonia -- and she was the first to admit it -- Rita Moreno also won for reasons not really pertaining to her performance in WSS. Fay Bainter deserved it, and at the time many thought she'd win it...and maybe Ms. Bainter would have won if she had also been in West Side Story!
Plus, Fay Bainter was a much nicer person too, but she was white and couldn't carry a tune or snap her fingers, and all these things worked against her at voting time. Poor Fay, she just couldn't be a Jet "all the way."
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