"Failure to render aid" is a legal concept ensconced in laws of many, if not all, states, at one time or another, and still most of them, I'm guessing. By far the majority of the time this happens, it involves other kinds of accidents, usually motor vehicles. But yeah...if it could ever be established that all you had to do was to offer a hand, that's going to make a jury want to nail you if there's a statute on hand to do it, of course. But it seems to me it would be very difficult to reach a sufficient level of certitude. What if a good defense lawyer simply has the guy say he was in fear for his own life, with a struggling victim and him about to be pulled over the edge too? I mean, unless you said something on a recording to somebody about how you could've helped, you weren't afraid for your own life, and you absolutely wanted the @#$% to die, seems to me it would be pretty easy to establish reasonable doubt with most juries in most situations where this would come up other than in a hit-and-run, where the common defense to "failure to stop and render" is that the defendant wasn't aware that somebody had been hit, or that she thought she hit an animal, or whatever.
Also, I think you could be suable in civil court, based on an assignment of percentage of responsibility, under a wrongful death statute or some other tort law.
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