The Joker Could Have Been Norman Bates
I post this the same weekend that "Joker" (2019) opens in the US, arriving with strong reviews(most loving it, some hating it) and strong controversy: will some "incel" somewhere rise up and shoot up the theater where the movie is playing, ala the 2012 Colorado mass shooting at a showing of The Dark Knight Rises?
Its rare that a movie arrives with the possibility of the viewer actually getting killed in the theater -- its like William Castle has been topped for all time.
Dark humor that may be -- but these are the times we live in. It has been interesting to live in them up to this point.
You could say that Psycho started it all...William Castle's movies were about ghosts and crooks, but Psycho was about..psychopathy. And that's what these shootings are about.
When Frenzy came out in 1972...a Vietnam's worth decade after the more innocent Psycho --- critic Richard Schickel in Life pointed out that Hitchcock's world now WAS our world -- people joked about the most horrible murders (think Manson Family) and tried to ignore the danger all around us.
And hell, that was almost 50 years ago!
4 years after Frenzy came the more landmark Taxi Driver, with strong ties to Psycho. Both films had scores by Bernard Herrmann(he would die after completing Taxi Driver) and Taxi Driver ends (at Scorsese's request) with the same three notes of madness that ended Psycho.
But more importantly, many a critic looked to connect Robert DeNiro's urban loner Travis Bickle with Tony Perkins' rural loner Norman Bates....damaged, shy men trying to connect with women(Janet Leigh, Cybill Shepard), failing, and killing. (That's where this "incel" business has come today, by the way --"involuntarily celibate" young men who can't get a date and either become hermits by the millions, or killers by the few. So I've read.)
Me, I never quite made the connection between Norman and Travis. Norman was, admittedly, more of an Old Hollywood creation -- cast with a beautiful movie star tested in "studio features"(Perkins) and filmed by Hitchcock with a certain fantastical dazzle. Bickle was "70's New Hollywood" through and through: filmed in a gritty documentary manner, shown driving the crummy streets of NYC and living in a crummy one room "apartment." It was like the difference between Count Dracula at his castle and a near-homeless person in a hovel.
And this: the key scene in Taxi Driver that turned me off the film(as a matter of "sophistication") was the scene where DeNiro, having finally actually managed to get a date out of Cybill Shepard(hard to believe in certain ways, but young DeNiro was fit, thin man with a certain handsomeness)...took her to a porno movie! To me this was clear evidence not simply that Bickle was (potentially) "psycho," but that he was developmentally disabled...mentally retarded as it was once called. I could not relate to that character other than with a certain pity and distress. He was no Norman Bates.
I have not seen the new "Joker" yet, but we are told that his template is Taxi Driver and thus, Travis Bickle. (The casting of DeNiro in another role is a clue.) The "mental state" issue arises again in all of its sensitivity...is this new Joker to be as "retarded" ..ie...as DUMB as DeNiro's Travis Bickle? Or closer to the supposed brilliance of the Joker as essayed by Nicholson and Ledger? I suppose either way, this Joker is supposed to be...crazy. But Nicholson and Ledger brought humor and smarts to their madness. I'm not seeing it so far with Phoenix.
(I'm reminded of Nation' Robert Hatch's outrage about the 1960 Psycho...that he was offended and disgusted that mental illness would provide the source of a mystery thriller. As if mental illness does not sometimes manifest in evil, murderous behavior...but what OF developmental disability? )
And now, the moment I've wanted to further explore:
It is "on the record" that Joaquin Phoenix, the man playing the new Joker, COULD have played Norman Bates for Gus Van Sant in the 1998 remake. After many other actors turned Van Sant down, evidently Phoenix gave him a solid "yes" -- but with the proviso that Phoenix had to finish another movie first. Van Sant didn't want to risk losing his tenuous "green light" to make the remake, so he went with Vince Vaughn(serious miscasting) instead.
And all these years later(21), with Joaquin Phoenix getting a lot of Oscar talk for his Joker, and general praise as an actor, we have to wonder:
How would he have been as Norman Bates?
Better than Vince Vaughn, I'm sure.
Better than Anthony Perkins? I'm not so sure.
Look, it was 1998. Phoenix was very young, hadn't made a lot of movies. Van Sant wanted him because he had been in "To Die For" with Nicole Kidman -- where he played a rather gooney and...er.. mentally disabled? young teenager with hardly the saintly face of Tony Perkins. (BTW, Van Sant offered Nicole Kidman the role of Marion and was politely, but publically turned down.)