MovieChat Forums > Psycho (1960) Discussion > Psycho and Peter Gunn -- Redux

Psycho and Peter Gunn -- Redux


Now I think it was back in 2007 that I last posted on the connections between Psycho the the 1958-1961 TV series Peter Gunn. At that time, I only had the first season of Peter Gunn as a DVD rental. 12 years later, its available for streaming on Hulu and I've been watching the entire three seasons of catchy 30 minute episodes like other people eat peanuts. So this take is "the same but a little different" on whatever I wrote all those years ago.

Truffaut once said that the reason he felt Hitchcock was unappreciated for his genius in his now-native America was that American TV in the fifties and sixties was filled with violent crime programming every night -- wall to wall murders, shootings, stabbings -- and Hitchcock's films got lost in the shuffle.

Of that, I'm not so sure. All those TV detective shows on the 50's/60's cusp were in black and white, and couldn't compete with something in high budget and Technicolor/VistaVision like North by Northwest. And Vertigo has levels of visual beauty and art film profundity that, again, 50's/60's TV wasn't going to match.

Nope...about the only Hitchcock movie that "tracks" with American mystery TV of the 50s/60s is...Psycho. And its not just because it is in black and white. The Wrong Man has both a documentary "you are there" feeling to it, AND the sense of a high budget film. Backing up to I Confess and Strangers on a Train gets one black and white works, but of no real connection to the mystery shows that came later. (Radio shows...maybe.)

Now, Psycho is seen as connected mostly to HITCHCOCK's b/w TV show of the time, but many of those episodes had to do with married couples out to kill each other in suburbia, or were set in London(however faked at Revue studios.) I'd be hard pressed to recall too many Hitchcock half hours that had private eyes or hip ambiance. He was rather twee and formal in those days. (The private eyes and hip ambiance would come with the HOUR show, after Psycho hit big and the 60's kicked in.)

A few critics who don't like all of Psycho don't like it after Marion's car sinks into the swamp. Simply put(to them) : all of the stuff with Arbogast, all of the stuff with Sheriff Chambers, even the psychiatrist scene at the end was,..."the stuff of a regular Hitchcock TV episode."

Well, yes...and no. Yes, this was the stuff of many a TV detective show, but Psycho famously pitted that "normality" against the horrors OF Psycho. Arbogast may be yet another cool cat detective who questions the suspects and solves the crime -- but he walks right into a horror movie and gory death, unheard of on TV.

I've noted before that Arbogast was actually a bit of anomaly AS a private eye. One writer calls him "dumpy and unglamorous." Well, he's not Peter Gunn. Or those cool cats on 77 Sunset Strip(one in his 30's, one in his 20's, one near a teenager.) Arbogast is a "supporting actor private eye" -- John Gavin has the cool stud role here. (Yes, John Gavin). Martin Balsam is the kind of detective who might have been played by Ed Binns or Simon Oakland or Walter Matthau if cast differently. But NOT a 77 Sunset Strip guy.

Of course, in the book, Arbogast was a middle-aged, tall, tan, cigarette-smoking, stubble faced Texas private eye who wore a Stetson. A whole other kind of supporting player(Malcolm Attebury -- farmer in NXNW; cop in The Birds -- was recommended here for the part by Telegonus) that Hitchcock and Stefano elected to eschew. They decided on an "urban Arbogast," who I always figured migrated from New York to Phoenix.

HAD Arbogast been cast with a younger, thinner, more traditionally handsome man(c'mon let's insert Peter Gunn himself, Craig Stevens into the role, though he may have been Balsam's age at the time), the whole tone of Psycho would have shifted. Sam would be jealous of him, Norman would be intimidated by his looks(and less willing perhaps, to talk), the murder would be trickier to justify(an old lady killing short Balsam seemed more right.)

So Hitchcock went with Martin Balsam, and Craig Stevens continued on as the sexy kind of guy a TV private eye is meant to be.

Which allows me to shift to Peter Gunn AS Peter Gunn.

As a personal matter, just as I was too young to know of the release of Psycho in 1960, I have bupkus memory of Peter Gunn as a TV show in '58, '59, etc. Probably my first "solid" memory of a TV detective, and he was a police captain, was Gene Barry as Amos Burke on "Burke's Law" which started in 1963 and which I watched regularly. No Lassie for me -- I dug on the murder, the guest stars, the sexy ladies, the reveal of the killer and the great stunt man fistfight if the killer was a man.





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Burke's Law...I remember. Peter Gunn...I do not remember. The shows are interesting to compare and contrast. Burke got an hour -- so as to fit in the questioning of suspects who ranged from 40's oldtimer(Lizabeth Scott, Billy DeWolfe) to 50's stalwarts(Gloria Grahame, Robert Middleton) to 60's newbies(Frankie Avalon, The Smothers Brothers.) Gunn only got a half hour, so his mysteries had to get set up, get investigated, get solved and get fought over...real quick like. There was an art to it.

The most famous thing about Peter Gunn -- and I DO remember this as a kid, my parents had the record album -- was the superhip, supercool Peter Gunn theme song(Bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum -- DAAAA DA! DAAAAA DA DA!") I mean, you feel cool just listening to it. Mancini ruled the sixties , at the movies mainly(Breakfast at Tiffany's, Hatari, Charade, The Pink Panther, Wait Until Dark)...but Peter Gunn started it all, on TV, from the fifties.

Indeed, there is a "motif" to Mancini's music on Peter Gunn. The opening pre-credits sequence is usually a murder, or the discovery of a body, and Mancini uses a quick-stepping "quiet riff" to accompany the action, as if a drummer were brushing his drum lightly as a bass player quietly repeats the same note. Then the killing happens, or the body is found and BOOM! Into the Peter Gunn theme song, the opening credits against an abstract background. Exciting. Every time. The same motif, every time.

Alas: I have found that the scoring of individual Peter Gunn episodes is a near dead-match for the scoring of my favorite 1963 movie, Charade. I always felt that music was ONLY for Charade, but its like you get Charade every episode on Peter Gunn.

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If there is a charming formula to the music on Peter Gunn "every week"(and I've been binging these episodes three to four at a time, no need to WAIT a week) there is an equally charming formula to the four characters who anchor the show:

Peter Gunn: The lead. Craig Stevens, along with Gene Barry and a few others, was a "TV Cary Grant," and, for my money, closer to the original than Barry. Both men were handsome with deep voices, but Stevens has some of Grant's MANNER: wry, low key, a bit grumpy under the suave. Stevens wasn't as handsome as Grant(otherwise he'd be a movie star) and the odd effect is of a rather elegant looking insurance salesman who can still beat the crap out of gangland foes. Gunn is a fist-fighter with a touch of martial arts to him -- a military background is guaranteed though no one has detailed it yet on the show. WWII? Korea?

Lola Albright: The girlfriend. I can't remember the character's name. But Albright was great in a perfectly developed part: she's a nightclub singer at a fashionably hip jazz/easy listening club down by the waterfront. She sings pretty good. She kisses better. She's sexy -- and over the episodes of Peter Gunn that I have watched, two things are clear: she won't be marrying Gunn anytime soon(no need to spoil the fantasy with a wife and kids), and they probably have sex like, all the time(their kissing is that sexy.) As is always the case, handsome Gunn is propositioned by a lot of sexy, pretty ladies on his cases...but he always gently turns them down. He's a one-woman man. (Whereas Gene Barry's millionaire Amos Burke had a different babe each week.) And by the way, the rather stiff Gunn's liaison with both the jazz singer Albright and the jazz club where she works...makes Peter Gunn a cooler guy.

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Herschel Bernardi(Sgt. Jacoby): The best friend cop. Well, I guess pretty much every private eye movie and TV show ever made had to have a cop who grudgingly backs up his private eye best friend. Rockford had that Joe Santos guy. Sinatra had Richard Conte in "Tony Rome." Mike Hammer(Stacy Keach version) had...somebody. Now usually in these private eye things, the private eye keeps killing bad guys and then calls up his cop friend with "I've killed some guys down here in self-defense. You better come over and clean it up." But on Peter Gunn, Sgt. Jacoby more often than not joins in the killing, or DOES the killing with police authority. Peter Gunn was definitely a "shoot to kill" show. Bad guys are blown away by the dozens -- or, as in one great episode with one great fight scene("The Family Affair") Gunn punches the bad guy onto a sword that impales him.

"Mother": Two different unattractive middle-aged-elderly women played Mother, the owner of the club where Albright sings and Gunn hangs out. Mother isn't as important to Peter Gunn as his girlfriend or his cop friend, but she's important sometimes as the "business owner who takes no guff" -- like when the Mob tries to extort her, etc.

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About the Mob. Pretty much all the bad guys on Peter Gunn, circa the 50's/60's cusp were: The Mob. You could tell they were the Mob because they all wore suits and hats -- and Gunn didn't wear a hat. And they were all white.
Yes, Peter Gunn , for the most part, takes place in a white world, where all the men, women, cops and robbers are white. Things were just that way.

Or were they? I've watched a lot of Peter Gunn episodes, and they seemed to make sure to cast black and Hispanic actors and actresses at least occasionally. Also sometimes Asian. One episode centered on a black uniformed cop framed for murder, another on a Hispanic young man trying to break with his gang. One at least sense some efforts to diversify the world of Peter Gunn, but let's face it: TV was a white world then, and Peter Gunn is about white people. So were they all back then.

With all these elements in place: Mancini's music, the opening murder, the credits, suave Gunn, sexy Lola, mensch Bernardi(an actor who COULD have played Arbogast, if perhaps more bald and ethnic than Balsam), the brutality(eventually removed from TV by Congress in the 70's and replaced with realistic clinical death in the 90's), the fistfights(terrific, a lot of them, great tough guy choreography)...and the nostalgia...I'm hooked on this show. I'm glad in a way that I didn't watch it when I was a kid. Its more fun now.

Plots often involve somebody kidnapping Lola, or kidnapping Sgt. Jacoby, or kidnapping Gunn himself. Friends and lovers stand up for each other, rescue each other; the show's theme is "friendship." One episode opened with the Mob sending a guy to SHOOT Lola at her club -- in the arm, just as a warning to Gunn. That's pretty mean. You can bet that Gunn got even with THOSE guys. Another running motif(too often, I think): some Mob guy gets out of prison and is Out to Get Gunn, the man who put him there in the first place (Cape Fear.)




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A few "exotic" episodes send Gunn down to Mexico, where he bonds with Mexican good guy cops, fends off romance with lovely Mexican ladies, and battles Mexican bad guys.

Charming: a lot of Peter Gunn exteriors are filmed on the Universal backlot...and you can see that one main city street is "Fairvale" as oh-so-briefly glimpsed outside Sam's hardware store in Psycho. Hitchcock was careful to show so little of this Main Street as to not give away the fakeness that shows up every time it is used in long shots on Peter Gunn(indeed, the Stefano script calls for some scenes in Fairvale that Hitchcock may have dumped to avoid having to show the backlot sets.)

Amazing: The three seasons of Peter Gunn(which jumped from NBC to ABC for its final season) are about 37 episodes each! That's when most series today run 13 or less episodes a year. Even accounting for half-hour productions, that's a lot of episodes!

I return to Peter Gunn here 12 years after I first broached the subject perhaps mainly to celebrate the show itself. Its quick, its cool, its sexy, its violent in a good way...and it is innocent and nostalgic as hell.

But this: if there IS a Hitchcock movie to which Peter Gunn "speaks" it IS Psycho, principally the Arbogast sequence but also the parts with Sheriff Chambers and the psychiatrist. You might say that in the second half of Psycho, Hitchcock took the tropes of the private eye TV show and severely messed with them. Arbogast's got no girlfriend, no cop friend, no mob to fight and...

Peter Gunn never would have been slaughtered on a staircase...

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The most famous thing about Peter Gunn... was the superhip, supercool Peter Gunn theme song(Bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum-bum -- DAAAA DA! DAAAAA DA DA!") I mean, you feel cool just listening to it.
This theme was revived in the '80s by smart-alecky, sample-innovating, studio, art-rock band Art of Noise:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tK-vUY6erQU
The vid. apes the end of Donen's The Bandwagon rather than TV show I assume.

This was a top-10 hit in 1986 almost everywhere except the US. AON were too inscrutable (never appeared in their vids, only had occasional guest vocalists) for big US success perhaps.

Their two best, none-more '80s tracks were 'Close to The Edit':
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-sFK0-lcjGU
and 'Moments in Love' (used as hipster precessional music at Madonna's wedding to Sean Penn!):
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ux3u31SAeEM
But their Peter Gunn cover was a bigger hit.

Oh '80s, I just can't quit you.

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Oh '80s, I just can't quit you.

---

Don't ever. Great musical knowledge.

I remember that Art of Noise Peter Gunn video. I'd watch it late at night on MTV. I watched a LOT of MTV. I liked music videos. And now, for the most part, they are "gone with the 80's."

It is a measure of time that the SONG Peter Gunn stayed in the culture for decades after the TV show went off the air(even in reruns.) In addition to the Art of Noise version, the original version keeps turning up in The Blues Brothers (1980.)

I think the Peter Gunn song was so cool and all-encompassing by itself that when the TV show DID return(DVD, streaming) after decades away...one realized: a pretty cool song accompanied a fairly standard 50's/60's private eye show. Though from my readings I see that the TV show "Peter Gunn" was saluted for pretty good dialogue and a solid cast.

And to think: Hitchcock hired "Peter Gunn" composer Henry Mancini to do a Hitchcock movie(Frenzy) and fired him.
I'm not always supportive of some of Hitchocck's ego moves.

Another Art of Noise song(I think?) Accompanying Tom Jones on his version of Prince's "Kiss." Pretty good video as I recall.

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Another Art of Noise song(I think?) Accompanying Tom Jones on his version of Prince's "Kiss."
Yep, that was a big hit.

The best thing AON did *after* the '80s is an album called 'The Seduction of Claude Debussy' which John Hurt narrated. It's accompanied me on many a long drive:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8hLLL6gyUvg

Oh, and from around the time they did Peter Gunn they also had a strangely compelling track called 'Paranoimia' with TV Host/Special Effect Max Headroom:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6epzmRZk6UU

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