One Day Before Oscars 2019(for 2018) : Hitchcock, The Oscars, and Psycho
As I post this, the 2019 Oscar show for 2018 Oscars is about to broadcast tomorrow. Boy have there been stumbles getting there; word is that the show is actually pretty hyped now as we see if without all the things they tried to do and failed: giving out cinematography and film editing during the commercials; not letting last year's four acting winners(generally not big movie stars) give out the awards to this year's four acting winners; a "Best Popular Movie" category that came and went; and for the first time in a long time...no host.
About that one. I've been watching the Oscars for decades, and I remember one where they passed off the hosting duties (in segments) to some pretty big stars...Jane Fonda handing off to Walter Matthau handing off to...Richard Pryor?(Or maybe I'm mixing years up.) Alas, we don't HAVE a lot of big stars today. Not sure how they are going to do that.
The value of the Oscars has often been graded against those acting greats(like Cary Grant) and directing greats(like Alfred Hitchcock, Howard Hawks, and Stanley Kubrick) who never won competitive Oscars, though Hitchcock was given the Thalberg. Hitch famously offered no clips from his movies and gave no wonderful wry and puckish speech. "Thank you," he said, "thank you very much indeed." And then walked off the stage. (He'd been given the Oscar by Robert Wise, the director of West Side Story and The Sound of Music, the kind of movies you DO win Oscars for.)
Honestly, Alfred Hitchcock not winning at least three or four Best Director Oscars(I think that's how many John Ford won) is not only a travesty, but an indictment of the Oscars themselves: an Academy of "Motion Picture Arts and Sciences" that didn't honor one of the greatest "artists and scientists" in film history.
Weirder still: Hitchcock managed to get Best Director nominations for Rear Window in the fifties, and Psycho in 1960, but neither of those great films also got a Best Picture nomination. Indeed, I'm pretty sure that NO Hitchcock movie got a Best Picture nomination after 1950. Maybe Spellbound 1945 last?
The Academy was sparing in even nominating Hitchcock for the Best Director Oscar. Only five times: Rebecca, Lifeboat, Spellbound, Rear Window, Psycho. Great, fine(and reflecting the "stunt" of Lifeboat, I'd say.)
But Hitchcock WASN'T nominated for Best Director for Shadow of a Doubt, Notorious, Strangers on a Train, To Catch a Thief, The Man Who Knew Too Much '56; and the twin outrages of Vertigo and North by Northwest, neither of which got a Best Picture nomination , either.
Its possible that after Psycho in 1960, Hitchcock wasn't at his best and didn't merit Best Picture or Best Director nods after then(he didn't get them anyway), but I'd say that both were in order for The Birds(1963) and Frenzy(1972). Frenzy cadged some key Golden Globe nominations -- Picture, Director, Screenplay and Score -- but bupkus at the Oscars. Likely because of its brutal take on sexual murder, but still: it wasn't FOR it.
As for some of the nominations that Hitchcock movies DID get, here are some winners:
Joan Fontaine, Best Actress, Suspicion.
To Catch a Thief, Color Cinematography(much deserved, for the outdoor French Riviera shots, the colors of a fireworks pageant and a costume ball, and the crystalline green-blue tinge to the nighttime rooftop scenes.) Robert Burks, Hitchcock's longtime DP, probably did his most beautiful work on To Catch a Thief....other than that for Vertigo in San Francisco and environs.
The Man Who Knew Too Much '56: Best Song, Que Sera, Sera. Irony: the Master of Suspense cadges one of his few Oscars for a SONG. But a great song, and one of the comparatively few Best Songs that really MATTERED to its movie. It became Doris Day's theme song(even though she didn't much like it when she first sang it, she thought it was for children). And it rather encapsulated the bleakness of Hitchcock's universe: "The future's not ours to see...what will be, will be." (Marion Crane and Arbogast might agree.)
There is this embarrassment: the screenplay for North by Northwest was nominated for Best Original Screenplay(not a very packed category; most scripts are from books, plays or short stories.) But it lost....to....the script for Pillow Talk(which is certainly funny and rather sophisticated, but not structured for wit and theme like that for NXNW.)
And then we come to Psycho.
It was a huge, huge hit in 1960 so the Academy could hardly ignore it. And as Hitchcock movies did in his "Golden Era" period for nominations, it did the best, even with only four nominations. Because it got Hitchcock one of his rare Best Director nominations, and it got the first nomination for acting in a Hitchcock picture since 1946: Janet Leigh for Best Supporting Actress.
The other two nominations were in "hardly packed, fish in a barrel" black and white movie categories: Black and White Cinematography; Black and White Art Direction(The House!)