MovieChat Forums > Inherit the Wind (1960) Discussion > Christianity and Creationism are NOT the...

Christianity and Creationism are NOT the Same Thing


Given that there seems to be so much vindictiveness spilled over the creation/evolution issue, I thought I should clarify one thing. That is that Christianity and evolution are compatible! Indeed, while I believe the Bible is true and inspired, that does not mean the entire Bible is like a newspaper, giving pure history. Rather, there are different parts of the Bible that mean different things. For example, the Prodigal Son is one of the best-known Bible parables. It serves to encapsulate moral lessons in a way strict commandments, while important, cannot. To try to argue that that story is "literal history" would be to miss the whole point of what Christ is saying. Likewise, to insist that the first chapters of Genesis are literal history is to miss the point. They are moral lessons first I believe (although I would not say they are pure fiction--they probably are based on historical events but have been reformulated to create a cohesive, morally instructive narrative). Thus, evolution and Christianity are compatible. One does not need to reject science to believe in Christ. While I agree many young-earth creationists use faulty arguments and often seem to know little about science, that says more about the fallibility of human beings, not Christianity as a religion. Indeed, I was once a young-earther, but after understanding there are many Christians (such as Francis Collins) who accept Christianity and the neo-Darwinian paradigm, I decided to do so to. So I hope you who have been led to believe Christianity relies on "anti-intellectualism" and "blind faith" and ignorance now realize the truth-accepting what God reveals in Scripture does not require checking one's brain at the door and embracing superstition and pseudoscience.

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[deleted]

Christianity only means you accept the existence and divinity of Jesus. Catholics are Christians, and Christians are perfectly allowed to accept the stories early in the Bible as allegory if they so wish.

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You're right, Boogaman. Did the other poster assume Catholics aren't Christians? If so, that just shows ignorance is rampant on these message boards. However, perhaps I should be more humble and assume the person is just uninformed. Hopefully they will realize their mistake and walk away enlightened.

Jesus is my Savior and Lord.

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[deleted]

Ha. Well by that logic I can't be a Christian because I am currently wearing pants made of cotton and a sweater made of wool. There's one violation. Also I guess my mother can't be a Christian because she recently planted tomatoes and peppers next to each other.

People who use the "all or nothing" argument are ridiculous. You can't be a Christian if you don't take everything in the Bible literally. GIVE ME A BREAK. Using the same thought pattern, science can't exist because it can't explain everything. Science is just a bunch of theories held up by circumstantial evidence.

Why do people insist on telling each other what is right and wrong all the time? People can follow religion without taking the Bible word-for-word, the same way that science exists even though it can't explain everything.

P.S. Sshelly- where did you get the idea that Protestants don't consider Catholics Christian? Don't just make stuff up to make your post sound more convincing.


My work is personal/ I put in work/ I work with purpose

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What a fascinating thread! I don't really understand the logic of all this, but surely one of the main points of religions generally is to give people a set of rules by which they should live their lives (commandments, lists of mortal sins, etc). Isn't this "telling [people] what is right and wrong"?

You seem not to understand the philosophy of science - there's no intention on the part of scientists to explain everything. The idea is to try to better understand the universe by developing theories and then testing them through experimentation. For the experiments to have any value, they need to be designed to disprove the theory in question - theories then gain credibility by not being disproved or they're replaced by improved theories when experiments prove them wrong. Thus, the fact that science doesn't prove everything is irrelevant - science is not intended to prove anything, it is intended to develop ever-improving models of the universe.

This is in contrast to some religions where a book is held to be true because of faith in its divine origin, rather than through evidence (as I understand it). Since the content of the book is fixed at some point in time, the debate shifts to one of interpretation of its content, rather than gradually improving the content as understanding of the universe changes.

Sshelly34213's assertion on the Christian view of Catholics is only slightly more mystifying than the idea of posting a link to a private video.

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[deleted]

The spiritists (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardecism) are christians too.

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Not according to Jesus.

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The Catholic Church has accepted Evolution since the thirties. It is not as if it's a new thing.

I'm not going there to die. I'm going to find out if I'm really alive.

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All three Abrahamic Religions stem from the Old Testament and thus all major Monotheistic Religions are grounded in the same Mythos.

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This is a very interesting post.

You say "the Bible is true... [but] that does not mean the entire Bible is like a newspaper, giving pure history" and that you have converted from being a "young-earther" to a more science-compatible view of the world.

Since you've obviously thought about this issue, I'd be interested in your views on how you know which bits of the Bible are literally true and which are parables, metaphors or moral stories.

From an outsider's perspective, like mine, the creation story seems fairly fundamental to the idea of an omnipotent god, so rejecting it as not literally true seems like a radical suggestion. How do you know that the material in the Bible which describes Jesus as the son of God, the revelation of the commandments to Moses or the Passion narratives, for example, are (or aren't) literally true?

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The three primary scientific facts which support literal Genesis are:

(1)chromosome numbers, discovered 1905-1910, proved that the origin of the species is the fisrt male/female in the species ancestry with the species chromsomes, and reduced Darwin's writings to rubbish.

(2) honeybees and flowering, fruit-bearing plants came into existence at the same time, like 2 days apart.

(3) Huge deposits of sedimentary rock, such as the Grand Canyon, are the result of sediment which is the stuff at the bottom of the ocean, as in Genesis 6.

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1. This doesn't make sense. Can you explain what you're talking about here?

2. So... The first known fossil of a honey bee is around 35 million old and the first flower is around 125 million years old. Not exactly 2 days, is it? By the way, both fossils pre-date the creation of the planet, according to a literal reading of the Bible.

3. Hmmm... Noah's Ark (the 150m long wooden boat somehow containing examples of all the millions of species currently on the planet) was built to escape God's flood, which would probably have resulted in some sedimentary deposition. It isn't really the only example of sediment being laid down that you can think of though, is it? How about - say - rivers? There is also the small problem of the rocks at the bottom of the Grand Canyon being 2 billion years older than the Ark story's setting.

I don't really know much about this, but your devastating scientific facts don't really seem to be very convincing.

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1. Every species that reproduces with a fixed chromosome number must logically have a first mathematical occurrence of a male and female with the chromosome number.

Either (A) the entire species is the inbred descendants of those first two, or
(B) there were simultaneous multiple occurrences of the first members of the species.

2. You have flowers waiting 90 million years in anticipation of animals to cross-pollinate them. We reject your dating system.

3. You can accept uniformitarian geology as a choice, and base your dating system on that. We recommend catastrophic geology.

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1. ...and this destroys the Darwinian theory of evolution because...?

2. You said that honey bees and flowering plants came into existence within 2 days of each other. I didn't say anything about the more general category of pollinating animals. Who is this "we"?

3. Did we read that in the Bible, then?

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1. Darwinism cannot explain why chromosomal mutants would have an incentive to inbreed or why chromosomal mutants would have such genetic ability.

2. 'We' are those that consider radiometric dating less reliable then observable reality.

3. We conside rthe Bible closer to observable reality. There is no reason to believe that honeybees had ancestors that were in the early stages of developing the ability to convert honey to wax.

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I don't really believe that you're interested in observable reality.

Your goal is to find holes in Darwinism in the hope of proving that it isn't right, but that misses the point. As I mentioned earlier on, the scientific method works by trying to falsify existing scientific theories in order to better understand the way in which the universe works. Because of this, finding a problem with Darwinism isn't a problem for scientists - it simply acts as an incentive to look for an improved model which doesn't include the flaw. In fact, scientific experiments are normally designed to find problems with theories for just this reason - the usual process is:
- make up a theory which explains the known facts
- invent an experiment to disprove that theory
- perform the experiment
-- if the experiment disproves the theory go back to the start in the light of the new information
-- if the experiment doesn't disprove the theory, publish it so that your peers can try to disprove it or find a problem with your experiment
That's pretty much it! The great thing about this is that over time you gradually home in on a better understanding of things. Of course, there are situations where scientists have a fixed idea of how things should be (which is bad science) or where people head down blind alleys and get distracted this way (which is bad luck), but in the long run it should provide the desired results. (By the way, I don't know enough about evolutionary biology to comment on your specific point about chromosome numbers.)

On the other hand, from a religious point of view the goal is completely different. The religious observer sees a mismatch between the scientific view and the view presented in the observer's preferred holy book and then tries to find a hole in the scientific argument. This person then says "Aha! This theory has a flaw, so it must be wrong! My religious book must therefore be right.", whereas the scientist will say "Oh, this theory has a flaw! I must improve my theory to account for it." In other words, the religious person has a particular goal in mind, whereas the scientist (admittedly rather idealised in my description) doesn't. Both people see finding a flaw as a positive result, but for completely different reasons.

That's why I said at the top of this post that you aren't really interested in observable reality - what you are interested in doing is proving that the description in your holy book is true. To do that, you need to continually pick holes in the scientific view of the world in the hope that people will believe the logic incongruity: "I assert that only two possible explanations are valid: my religiously-inspired view or the current scientific view. I have demonstrated a flaw in the current scientific view, therefore my religiously-inspired view is true." The initial assertion is wrong - there are many possible explanations for how things are.

I'd have thought that religions would be better off concentrating on the role of faith, which doesn't get into these discussions since it doesn't depend on proof... but then I'm just an interested observer.

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[Your goal is to find holes in Darwinism in the hope of proving that it isn't right, but that misses the point.]

It could just as well be said that the goal of Darwinism is to find holes in the Bible.

One way to make high schoool biology more agnostic and less atheistic would be to teach about chromosomes before the teacher pushes Darwinist dogma. Then the students would see the contradiction more easily.

It is inconceivable that if chromosome numbers had been discovered before 1859 how Darwin's writings would ever have been printed.

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Evolution is meant to explain the diversity of life on earth and it does it in fine style.

If were playing the "what if" game about primate chromosomes, then theres no problem conceiving what would've happened had they discovered the number of chromosomes THEN discovered chromosome 2, along with its double centromere and telomere in the middle. The it wouldn't be hard to imagine Darwin's writings, but even more supported by empirical evidence.

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The Ken Miller test is that two species with different chromosome numbers cannot have a common ancestor unless the difference can be accounted for by chromosome fusion.

This test works for apes and humans (although cannot expain the different genes), but 99 per cent of the time will disprove Darwin.

Cats have 38 chromosomes, dogs have 78. For there to be a common ancestor, cats would need evidence of 20 chromosome fusions.

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Yes evolution accounts for the differences. No there needn't be 20 fusions, you're ignoring, or not aware of, chromosome splitting and polyploidy, both of which can increase the number of chromosomes.

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Chromosome splitting would require generation of extra telemere and centromere.

Can you point me to some examples of that in progress ?

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centromere : http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/9/1696.full

telomere : http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=231109

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http://genome.cshlp.org/content/14/9/1696.full

If we look at the actual cases in progress:

(1) A neocentromere at 3q26 was observed in a father, mildly mentally retarded, and his daughter, on an abnormal chromosome 3 lacking the centromeric region that appeared excised to form a supernumerary minichromosome

(2) A prenatal cytogenetic analysis due to increased maternal age showed a male fetus with trisomy 21. An abnormal chromosome 3 was also evident, with an abnormal centromere location.

It does not look as if such cases have much promise for evolution.
We might conclude that evidence of "neocentromeres" shows that they came into existence suddenly by genetic re-design.

http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=231109

Programmed chromosome breakage occurs in many ciliated protozoa and is accompanied by efficient new telomere formation.

This would be a good start at explaining 5 percent of evolution, but of course we would like to see something like this in multi-cell animals and also in sexual reproduction.

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Moving the goalpost is an informal logically fallacious argument in which evidence presented in response to a specific claim is dismissed and some other evidence is demanded.

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I don't think I've ever read a flame war that was more civilized and well written. I actually have to take my hat off to you guys for keeping it so mellow. Here on IMDb, I'm used to people pulling out the *beep* you" card whenever someone disagrees with them, so this is actually quite refreshing and educational.

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[Moving the goalpost is an informal logically fallacious argument }

Since you are the one who claims dogs and cats have a common ancestor,and all you can give us is protozoa as an example, it would appear you are the one moving the goal posts.

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Not sure where you're getting that I said that, but Miacis is one of the most recent common ancestors of most land dwelling mammalian carnivores.

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Brittanica goes so far as to say:"the miacids, that were the ancestors of modern caniforms—which include the canids (that is, the dogs, coyotes, wolves, foxes, and jackals) and a large group made up of the bear, raccoon, and weasel families."

This is highly unlikely because

(1) We would be 10 feet deep in fossils of transitional species.

(2) The chromosomal mutations involved would produce no such thing.

Some human diseases caused by translocations are:

Cancer: several forms of cancer are caused by translocations; this has been described mainly in leukemia (acute myelogenous leukemia and chronic myelogenous leukemia).
Infertility: one of the would-be parents carries a balanced translocation, where the parent is asymptomatic but conceived fetuses are not viable.
Down syndrome is caused in a minority (5% or less) of cases by a Robertsonian translocation of about a third of chromosome 21 onto chromosome 14.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosomal_translocation

(3) Dogs with 78 chromosomes would still have the ability to split into 80 chromosomes by growing new telemeres and centromeres.

Evolution is something that is always happening everywhere except the real world.

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1: Considering the rarity of fossilization we have an abundance

2: You not understanding polyploidy and chromosome splitting is not evidence against it

3: Which I've given examples of on this board.

I know you're probably trolling but I'm still not going to let you spread your ignorance to people who might not know better.

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[ but I'm still not going to let you spread your ignorance to people who might not know better ]

You have, with your own web references, helped dispel ignorance.

For example, if you ever have a biopsy that shows cells with failing telemeres, you may realize that this is not a new species evolving.

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"if you ever have a biopsy that shows cells with failing telomeres, you may realize that this is not a new species evolving."

Of course anyone who understands evolution or biology in general is not claiming this, so thats pretty pointless and irrelevant.

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Strawman argument.

What you describe isn't the (complete) process of evolution.




« Citoyens! Vouliez-vous une révolution sans révolution? »

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When it comes to the number of chromosomes, you clearly do not know much about the subject. Please read this and all will be explained to you.


http://www.gate.net/~rwms/hum_ape_chrom.html

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"It could just as well be said that the goal of Darwinism is to find holes in the Bible."

That just doesn't make sense. The idea that a scientific theory might be produced in order to discredit a book is ludicrous. From a scientific standpoint, the Bible is just a book like any other. Any claims which might be subject to verification by experimentation might be followed up, but I think most scientists would think that this is a pointless exercise. The really fundamental tenets of the Bible, like the existence of an omnipotent creator, are so obviously untestable that there is no point in even beginning.

That's why I don't really understand the interest that religious people take in trying to promote scientific or pseudo-scientific explanations of the most glaring problems with the Bible (or other religious books). You'd really be on much safer ground with the usual "God works in mysterious ways" style of argument. After all the whole point of religion is faith isn't it? Not proof.

You've still missed the point, though. Scientists don't sit around thinking "Hmmm... my new theory could disprove the Bible... hehehe", they are looking for ever better ways of understanding the universe. The Bible might have been a reasonable explanation of how things work when it was compiled, but that was a long time ago.

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[The idea that a scientific theory might be produced in order to discredit a book is ludicrous]

Darwinism became a religion in Oct 1866.

"Darwin greeted at his home in Kent his most enthusiastic German supporter, the zoologist Ernest Haeckel. The encounter had its difficulties, since Haeckel was so overcome with exuberence that Darwin could scarcely comprehend him."

Soon Haeckel produced Generelle Morphologie "promoting the superiority of the Germanic peoples and the need to combat Christianity, the priesthood and its 'gaseous' God."
Haeckel publically argued against his own teacher -Rudolf Virchow. Virchow argued that "mutation of individuals which gave rise to the evolutionary process was not the result of random agents of change, but cellular alterations that were precursors of disease."
John Cornwell, Hitler's Sentists pp. 76-77


Haeckel became famous for his phony anatomical drawings, which propogated the human embryonic 'gill slit' nonsense.

"... it has fascinated me ever since the New York City public schools taught me Haeckel's doctrine, that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny, fifty years after it, had been abandoned by science." (Ontogeny and phylogeny, Stephen Jay Gould, ISBN 0-674-63940-5, 1977, p1)

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So you're arguing that one guy makes Darwinism a religion?

Anyway, even if somebody did foolishly make a religion out of it, that doesn't mean that Darwin had the idea of discrediting any religious book when he came up with his theory. I don't believe any self-respecting scientist would do that - it would be like trying to pick holes in the science of "Star Trek" or "The Da Vinci Code". A self-publicist might do it, but not a serious scientist.

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Darwinism cannot explain why chromosomal mutants would have an incentive to inbreed or why chromosomal mutants would have such genetic ability.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zi8FfMBYCkk
At this clip, Ken Miller explains how the fact humans have two less chromosomes than the other great apes actually verifies evolution. I'm not sure it's what you're looking for, but it's solid evidence for common ancestry.
And you shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.--John 8:32

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What human chromosome 2 proves is that there were 48 human chromosomes and that we are descended from two that were altered to 46.

Evolutionists have known for 10 years that there is something unnatural about the fusion:

"When new staining techniques revealed the structure of human chromosome 2, however, what was revealed was a fusion that was neither Robertsonian nor centric. For human chromosome 2, the tips of the short arms of two acrocentric chromosomes were broken off. The 2 short arms then fused together. This resulted in a chromosome with 2 centromeres, one of which is suppressed."

http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/postmonth/jan99.html

More recently it has been shown that the genes in chromosome 2 were human at the time of fusion:

"At the site of fusion, there is approximately 150,000 base pairs of sequence not found in chimpanzee chromosomes 2A and 2B. Additional linked copies of the PGML/FOXD/CBWD genes exist elsewhere in the human genome, particularly near the p end of chromosome 9. This suggests that a copy of these genes may have been added to the end of the ancestral 2A or 2B PRIOR to the fusion event."

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee_genome_project

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I truly wish people like you would not enrage me as much.

Never argue with an idiot. They bring you down to their level and beat you with experience.

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You're an odd person.

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Indeed. Spencer Tracy was alluding to this when he was questioning Frederic March. "You've never read it, so how do you know it's incompatible." Then the other guy on the state's side objected to him reading from The Origin of Species that would clarify that God and evolution don't have to be mutually exclusive.

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[deleted]

Religion as presented by The Bible contains absolutely NO modern science (i.e. information ascertained using the scientific method), because, naturally, it was compiled before the scientific revolution. However, you have to have blinders on not to see that it doesn't make scientific claims, as in the formation of the cosmos and life and the virgin birth of certain people. These are clearly claims being made about cosmology, abiogenesis, parthenogenesis, etc... Some religious folks will use the metaphorical argument for explaining this away and then in the next breath point to another part of the book as literally true and to be followed. It just doesn't work that way. The Bible has no footnotes explaining the lens in which its passages are to be interpreted through. The individual cherry picks which text to explain in a certain way using a reasoning faculty that is outside of the scope of their book, and therefore should make them pause. Unfortunately it just doesn't happen that often.

There's absolutely no evidence that any scientific claim made by The Bible or any other holy book is true in the empirical sense, and any attempt to square the book with modern science only exemplifies the elasticity and nebulous nature of religious scripture, not the veracity of the claim.

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[deleted]

typical *beep* christian. cherry-picking what they believe from the book they advocate so much and lying to themselves.

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There is no god.

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Inherit the Wind is the prototype for Hollywood's leftist propaganda. Even in my adolescent atheist days I found this movie repellently 'melodramatic. Repeated viewings haven't made me like it better. Thank goodness Fredric March and Spencer Tracy shown brightly in better pictures during their latter years.

Hollyweirdos hate religion but have mastered
http://vincentandmorticiasspeakeasy14846.yuku.com/directory

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Scary how the issues are the same today as in 1925, almost a hundred years ago. Creationism must be taught in the schools! Science and religion are incompatible! If you believe in God, you believe that he gave us reason, so why are re rejecting reason in favor of the unsustainable belief in an infallible book? This kind of reactionary "Christian" faith is why the Tea Party in Congress has led to a government shutdown. My way or the highway. Will we never learn?

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[deleted]