July 2019: North by Northwest at Sixty
Its July 2019 as I post this, and it turns out that some articles are citing July 1, 1959 as the "start date" for North by Northwest as a great movie in American culture.
For on July 1, 2019, Alfred Hitchcock and star Eva Marie Saint attended the World Premiere of North by Northwest(NXNW) in Chicago. Interesting that they didn't go to NYC; but Chicago does figure in Roger Thornhill's journey, and perhaps "taking the show to Chicago" got them more press than getting lost in the Big Apple might have.
There is newsreel footage of Hitch and Eva and one is reminded of how he promoted The Birds endlessly with Tippi Hedren four years later. I don't recall footage of Hitchcock doing any world premiere with Janet Leigh for Psycho, or with Tony Perkins, or with any of his Psycho stars. Perhaps he let that one "unleash" as an East Coast rush of long lines and "Hitchcock on lobby displays and loudspeakers."
As I recall, though NXNW debuted in Chicago and a few other cities in July 1959, it was more of an August release. Which means NXNW was kicking it LESS THAN A YEAR before Hitchcock got Psycho out there on June 16, 1960. Two great, historic thrillers, back to back in less than a year. Its a one-two punch of great entertainments that I personally think only Spielberg matched, with Raiders and ET two summers back to back in 1981 and 1982, but I don't think Raiders is as good as NXNW, and I don't think that ET is as good as Psycho.
As I've noted before, not only is NXNW my favorite movie of 1959 and Psycho my favorite movie of 1960, NXNW is my favorite movie of the FIFTIES, and Psycho is my favorite movie of the SIXTIES...and they are less than a year apart. As a "technical" matter, Psycho seems in many ways more a film of the fifties than the sixties(it was from a 1959 novel, filmed partially in 1959) and yet, no...Psycho DID launch the sixties at the movies much as NXNW was a spectacular Technicolor VistaVision curtain call for the romantic adventure movie (in general) of the fifties.
Moreover, the slasher shocks and violence of Psycho reverberated through the sixties, not only in the film's theatrical re-release in 1965 and 1969, but in the "influenced" movies along the way in the 60s: Homicidal, Baby Jane, Strait-Jacket, Hush Hush Sweet Charlotte, Wait Until Dark, Rosemary's Baby, Night of the Living Dead.
Meanwhile, back at NXNW. If Psycho famously got us a classic thriller for the low, low price of $800,000, NXNW showed you what you can get(as thrifty Alfred Hitchcock) if you really ramp up the budget. You can get Cary Grant as your hero(wearing evidently, what has been called "the greatest suit in movie history"), AND James Mason( a star himself) as your villain AND Eva Marie Saint(an Oscar winner) as your heroine. You can get a cast of scores of character people to support them. You can get American locations from NYC to Chicago to Mount Rushmore(with Bakersfield, California -- where Marion buys her car in Psycho -- standing in for Indiana for the crop duster scene.)
You can get plush sets like the foyer of the Glen Cove mansion AND the library of the Glen Cove mansion. You can re-build the Oak Room of the Plaza Hotel on an MGM soundstage, and the lobbies of the UN building on other soundstages.
You can get not one, not two, but three major action sequences -- a drunken car cliff drive; a crop duster chase; a chase-cliffhanger on Mount Rushmore -- the latter two of which are considered all-time classic set-pieces.
You can get a funny sudden-death murder at the UN and a screwball comedy auction scene.
You can get about 15 minutes of the sexiest sexual banter since The Big Sleep, on a train, and the two beautiful people to deliver it (if NXNW is a fun fantasy of chase and adventure, it is also a fun fantasy of easily available sex.)
You can get a surprisingly profound and moving dose of "meaning," as the sexual couple becomes a romantic couple becomes a married couple -- even as the man finds himself as a true hero of true commitment.
You can get a train entering a tunnel with funny sexual meaning even as you get the thunderous final notes of Bernard Herrmann's exhilarating score to bring a theater crowd to its feet in applause (Cary Grant personally witnessed this at a sneak preview of NXNW in Santa Barbara Califiornia and called screenwriter Ernest Lehman to congratulate him.)
Speaking of Bernard Herrmann, you can get the "most exhilarating first 30 seconds in movies" when Leo the Lion roars against a green background and the credits of Saul Bass kick in with rousing Herrmann accompaniment. (You can get Bass and Herrmann credits in Vertigo and Psycho, too, but the NXNW credits are the most exhilarating.)
And you can get a lifetime of memories that will always -- ALWAYS -- make you happy in the recollection (to go with that lifetime of memories from Psycho that will always bring back a warm chill of horror at its most accessible and classic.)
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