I think the term "film gris" was coined for Lang's last two American films (although, the term has been used by others to describe a gazillion other things, so take it with a grain of salt). The film is masquerading as a noir. The title, for instance. There's not much of the night or the city shown in this film, and the killer's last murder attempt, with deliberate irony, takes place during the day. And, budget constraints aside, this film is deliberately stripped down visually. There's none of that typical noir (and Langian) chiaroscuro. Like in Beyond a Reasonable Doubt, the film is washed in light, completely low contrast.
I think the final two RKO films are about as icy, abstract and theoretical as cinema gets. Its not just the summit of Lang's growing misanthropy -- the grays of the films complement the moral ambiguity, ie who exactly is the real criminal in these films, or is everyone guilty to begin with -- but also, I think, his complete disenchantment with cinema. Someone above said that Lang probably wanted to go home, and that might not be far from the truth. The Indian Tomb films and the final Mabuse may be featherweight cinema, but they're warm and endearing films where the love of the craft is evident. In these films, he pared everything down to the most basic formulas, almost daring the audience to hate the films along with him.
Basically, I think he took apart noir and left the pieces on the floor.
Still, While the City Sleeps and Beyond a Reasonable Doubt are fascinating films. I wouldn't go so far as Rivette, who claimed of the latter that "anyone who fails to be more moved by this film... knows nothing, not only of cinema but of man," but they are rich and peculiar pieces. I think the modern viewer can find a lot of value in them, both in their theory and in their profound leftist (and feminist?) sensibilities.
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