I've read so many great things about this movie... plus it revolves around spies (one of my favorite genres), I have tried watching it a couple of times but haven't been able to watch more than a couple of minutes... perhaps 20, 25 at most.
But I do love Hitchcock and Grant... My favorite Cary Grant movie is Charade and my favorite Hitchcock is probably Vertigo... and from their collaborations together the one I enjoy the most is To Catch A Thief (followed closely by North By Northwest, but since TCAT has Grace Kelly, it was filmed in more exotic locations and has the fireworks in the background scene, my vote goes for TCAT).... but I just can't watch Notorious.
And it's not because it's black&white, since I also immensely enjoy Arsenic and Old Lace, as well as Psycho...
I've got a 12 hour flight later today, will give it another try... just wanted to ask if the movie is still enjoyed by others/new viewers.
I enjoy Notorious as much - and more - with each viewing. I'm not big on ratings, but it's easily within the realm of my five favorite Hitchcock films.
The plotting is simple, clean and to the point and the characters are engaging. Ingrid Bergman has always seemed to me one of the most compelling and complex actresses of her generation, and Claude Rains supplies a villainous presence that is at once repellent and sympathetic; as always, no matter how many films you see him in, you never get exactly the same Rains twice.
I'll be interested in your impressions if you do make it through the entire film this time. Sometimes it's the case that a film simply puts viewers off or doesn't grab them, and when that happens, there's probably nothing that can be done about it in spite of best efforts to give it a fair shake. I'm that way about some highly-regarded films (Raging Bull, for example).
Notorious isn't splashy in that "fun Hitchcock" way that To Catch A Thief and North By Northwest are, nor known for the sort of thrills and shocks that Psycho and The Birds are but, to my mind, is full of quietly-escalating intensity that plumbs dramatic depths missed by some other celebrated Hitchcock work, and features many elements of his cinematic creativity and elegance.
Bergman and Grant gave the best performances in a Hitchcock film in Notorious. These two had great chemistry, even more than Bergman and Bogart in Casablanca. Especially Bergman and I cannot believe that she was not even nominated for an Oscar. She should have won with ease. And Hirch's direction is just ...... Perfect.
This film really picks up once the Sebastian character is introduced. After that, it's set piece after set piece. The best sequence begins from the famous zooming key shot, to Devlan and Alicia in the cellar, and right up to Sebastian finding the missing key and going down to the cellar himself. I was almost on the edge of my seat during those scenes. Hitch was firing on all cylinders.
~ I'm a 21st century man and I don't wanna be here.
I enjoyed it quite a lot. The leads have fine chemistry and their anguished love, freighted with regret and longing and everything unsaid, is equal alone to any suspense story. It actually ages beautifully, playing out an oblique and complex romance that threatens to dissipate entirely before being, quite literally, rescued at the end.
Great black and white dialogue, fun but quintessentially old movie stuff, erodes as the movie progresses, as Alicia becomes imprisoned in her cover-story, filling the rendezvous scenes or crowded briefings with a dense and lingering silence. A slience frayed only by pointless or inchoate remarks, where the only feeble discharge comes from uttering mission updates and plot fragments pertaining to some nefarious scheme nobody much understands or cares about.
In these scenes the movie finds its nexus with real life, where the most precarious and haunting thing in the world might not be the burlesque of international espionage or some secret subterfuge but the plain naked communication of your emotions, for fear that the feelings are unrequited or unrecognised.
I watched it tonight for the first time and I'm disaopointed. Didn't leave up to the movie described on its Wikipedia page. I agree that the ingredients are great but not so the recipe.
I think it's an amazing film, personally. It sounds like you enjoy other films from the era and in the same style, so maybe it's just not your cup of tea, for whatever reason (prepared by Alex's mother, no doubt).
I'm curious: what is it about the flick that's slowing you down? Anything you can put your finger on?
Personally, I think it is one of Hitchcock's two great movies of the 40's and interestingly "counterpoint" to each other:
Shadow of a Doubt(1943) About "regular," middle class, small town people who are invaded by evil(Uncle Charlie) but still manage to continue their small town lives around and after him.
Notorious (1946) About glamourous well-to-do people who "travel the globe" to Rio de Janeiro and who are in the dangerous trade of spying -- one a professional(Grant, as Devlin), one an amateur(Bergman, as Alicia).
Yes, there are other fine Hitchcock films in the 40's -- including his sole Best Picture Rebecca -- but there is something about Shadow of a Doubt and Notorious that seems timeless -- perfectly modern today.
..and in Notorious, the sexuality and "mental sadism" is off the charts. Its like an R-rated movie with no R content. Just innuendo and pain.
Consider: Bergman is established at the beginning(for good reasons; a Nazi father) as drunk and...a slut (promiscuous doesn't really cut it; though I think they call her a tramp.) It seems that she is "saved" (sexually, too) by Grant. But soon he must pimp her into a mission to seduce exiled Nazi Claude Rains...and it is clear(because she marries Rains) that she is having sex with HIM, too. All of the sex is offscreen, or in the past (for Bergman) but it is there all the way through the film, as is the suspense of Grant refusing to profess his love for Bergman and Bergman's poisoning (by her husband) looking like alcoholism.
So the plot is incredibly adult and sexual for 1946, and the pain comes from the love-hate nature of love ("This is a strange love affair" "Why?" "Maybe because you hate me.")
Every black and white image is perfectly composed, lit, and angled, everybody moves smoothly or is positioned perfectly (example: Grant standing with his arm stretched to a wall while his boss lays horizontal on a bed, forming a perfect rectangle.) Its a great movie, classic cinema, a masterpiece in its own small way BUT..
...if the OP question is: "Do You Still Enjoy This Movie Today?" the answer is: "Yes, but not as much as I enjoy other Hitchcock films."
And that's why I was always a bit stunned to see Notorious as Roger Ebert's favorite Hitchcock movie(and one of his favorites in general) and why I pucker a bit when Notorious ends up Number One on any number of internet lists of "Hitchcock's Ten Best" or "All of HItchocck's movies, ranked."
Because...hey, later on, Hitchcock gave us some thrillers with a lot more action(North by Northwest) or unforgettable shocks(Psycho) and, compared to those, Notorious is rather ...lacking.
I mean, in North by Northwest, you get Grant-Bergman-Rains all over again with Grant-Saint-Mason AND you get one of the most exciting movie climaxes ever(on Mount Rushmore, with Herrmann's great music.) In Psycho, you get the quality black-and-white compositions and angles of Notorious...but you also get to scream and freak out and go home afraid(well in 1960 you did).
Nah...I can't rank Notorious better than Psycho or North by Northwest, and the latter are clearly more "full of things to enjoy." Action set-pieces. Murder set-pieces. Stunning plot twists.
Still, I CAN put Notorious in my Top Ten of Hitchcocks and I DO like it better than Spellbound (Bergman and a callow young Peck aren't the same as Bergman and Grant) or Rebecca(Gothic enough, but a melodrama at heart and way too talky at the end), or Suspicion(as in Rebecca, Fontaine is just too mousy for me) or Saboteur(great action set-pieces, too much of a "B" script with "B" players.)
Because Hitchcock (like everybody else) had to compete with TV in the fifties(even as he eventually had his own TV series), his fifties movies have more action -- the carousel in Strangers on a Train, the concert in The Man Who Knew Too Much, more location filming (Rio is just process plates in Notorious; the actors never left Los Angeles) and eventually more shocks(after the 50's ended, with Psycho in 1960.)
Thus, his forties films were really just built to give people something to look at when they were trapped with radio at home.
Notorious is about that speed -- it was just nice to get out of the house and see the Beautiful People. The murders in Notorious are offscreen, the action, non-existant. Its a twisted ove story, first and foremost, more in the tradtion of Vertigo than NXNW.
And this: after North by Northwest and Psycho hit big in 1959 and 1960, as the 60's wore on, Hitchcock purposely chose the low-key, low action model of Notorious for his ill-fated spy thrillers Torn Curtain and Topaz. Hitch as much as said that Notorious(and not NXNW) were their models, and he intended to do it a third time with an unmade spy film called The Short Night.
Pauline Kael called him on it with Topaz in 1969: "Its the same damn spy movie he's been making since World War II."
Methinks Hitchcock was feeling too old and tired to direct big action like North by Northwest anymore. Better to sick to low key , low action Notorious as his model.
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You've clearly seen a LOT more Hitchcock than I have, so I won't pretend to expert status here. I really like Notorious, though, and while I agree with the statement that it doesn't have as many big moments, I think its value has more to do with the overall thing.
Maybe this is because I like Vertigo a lot, too? Maybe it's because I find a lot in the subtle detail of low-key? I don't know why...
The best way I might be able to explain it is with an analogy to the Rolling Stones' album Exile on Main St. Exile is a beautiful album and one of the best I've ever heard. It helps, I think, that it has no "classic" Stones songs on it. The bigger than big hits like Satisfaction and Sympathy for the Devil are absent, so it almost equalizes the rest of the tracks. When nothing is big, everything's big. That's not to say the music isn't brilliant - it's top notch - it's just that you're never waiting (or skipping) through tracks to get to "the coolest one". They're all cool.
Notorious is the same way for me. It doesn't have one moment, the whole thing is a pretty high note, and I was in deep suspense right up until the end.
Of course, my favourite Hitchcock is Rear Window, followed by Vertigo, so I wouldn't tick you off by saying that Notorious is number 1, either.
You've clearly seen a LOT more Hitchcock than I have, so I won't pretend to expert status here.
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Well, it took me a long time, but eventually I saw them all. I got that done a couple of decades ago, and for the most part, I haven't seen many of the Hitchcocks more than one or two times. So I'm no expert really. I have gone to Hitchcock boards and run up against folks who know Secret Agent backwards and forwards and no...I can't compete.
I do count the one-two punch of North by Northwest(1959) and Psycho (1960) as a virtual tie for my Hitchcock Number One, but i"ve given it to Psycho over the years because its so weirdly "small yet powerful." I've got this personal story about how long it took to see it on TV in the 60s even as most other kids on the block DID...the movie was TOLD to me by those kids (and took root in my imagination) years before I could see it for myself. Once I DID, the overall "Hitchocck greatness" of the movie continued on in my memory along with that unique, weird stretch of not being able to see it. By comparison, I simply watched Vertigo, Rear Window, and North by Northwest without parental interference when they first aired on TV, so they didn't have the "verboten" quality of Psycho. Everybody gets one movie in their life that somehow matters above the rest. Its Psycho to me -- but joined with NXNW because together, the two movies seemed to set the table for EVERYTHING that followed them in the thriller genre: action, horror, James Bond, The Exorcist, Indy Jones, Jaws, Alien, Die Hard,...you name it.
Armed with the book Hitchcock/Truffaut as a gift around 1970, I used the list of Hitchcock films in that book to "track them all down." Mainly as they came on TV, but eventually by visiting "revival theaters and seeing them on the big screen(in the 70's) and on VHS tape(in the 80's, which also saw the release of "the five lost Hitchcocks "to movie theaters including one I'd never seen before, Rope.)
I first saw Notorious on the ABC TV network around 1971. ABC showed a "summer package" of David O. Selznick films and that was my first shot at Rebecca, Spellbound, Notorious and The Paradine Case(I THINK; maybe they didn't show all of those HItchcocks?)
And clearly, Notorious was the best of that bunch to me, even at that age I could see the perfection in every frame, and the evenly matched star power of Bergman and Grant (not really there with Bergman and Peck in Spellbound, which played as a bit more overlong and melodramatic than the tight, taut Notorious.)
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You wrote:
I really like Notorious, though, and while I agree with the statement that it doesn't have as many big moments, I think its value has more to do with the overall thing.
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I agree with that statement very much -- Hitchcock OFTEN gave us "the overall thing" in his movies, a rather "organic" unit in which even if set-pieces could be separated out, it worked best as a WHOLE.
Even Psycho is that way for me. I do NOT race to the shower scene when I think about Psycho; I sort of remember the whole thing in one big mental gulp: The motel and the house(the greatest arena for horror in movie history); Marion, Norman, Mother, the shower(sure) but the staircase and the detective too, and the fruit cellar; and the shrink and Norman in the cell and the swamp.
When Hitchcock made The Birds right after Psycho, he put in MORE big set-pieces(bird attacks) than Psycho had(knife attacks) , spent MORE money, made a BIGGER movie(with that great shot of 1,000 birds at the end) and yet -- Psycho still wins for its OvERALL, organic sense of perfection: setting, atmosphere, script, acting, general sense of dread and terror, etc.
Psycho still wins for its OVERALL, organic sense of perfection: setting, atmosphere, script, acting, general sense of dread and terror, etc.
And I think Notorious is almost exactly the same, with "deep emotional suspense" substituted for "general sense of dread and terror." (Thus: Notorious wins for its OVERALL sense of perfection: setting , atmosphere,script, acting....deep emotional suspense.)
Indeed, Notorious rather mirrors Psycho in its simplicity and its emphasis on great black and white cinematography. Ingrid Bergman's POV from "under" Cary Grant as he walks up to her and spins upside down in the air from her view is a bit mirrored in Psycho when the camera dips under Perkins' bobbing throat as the detective questions him. In both scenes, Hitchcock "shows off" his camera angle, but it is exciting, stylish...cinematic, and it SAYS something in both cases (How Bergman first really SEES Grant; How Norman realizes the jig just may be up.)
Notorious and Psycho both also feature a pretty fearsome and dominating Mother. But she's more real and complex in Notorious, she will become a cackling witch and a physically strong monster in Psycho.
I can certainly see that. Though Notorious is, on the surface, a "spy story", it has a lot more in common with Vertigo than with North by Northwest. Both Notorious and Vertigo are about(to me, and certainly among other things) the horrible, devastating PAIN of loving someone when you can't really have them.. and the weird truth that the power of love can turn to hate in the same relationship. Norman Bates about his mother says: "I love her even though I say I hate her." In more normal people, its the same but with more passion and emotion. Devlin/Alicia; Scottie/Judy...and in both movies, the man horribly mistreats the woman he loves. This turns up again in Marnie, too, how Sean Connery mistreats but obsesses over Tippi Hedren.
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Maybe it's because I find a lot in the subtle detail of low-key? I don't know why...
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Well, Hitchcock could play in many "modes" and tones. Just like directors today, sometimes Hitchcock would make a big commercial movie with action like Strangers on a Train or NXNW...OR he would make a more subtle, action free drama like I Confess or The Wrong Man. "One for them, one for me" was his motto And it wasn't just dramas that were "personal films." The Trouble With Harry was "one for me," North by Northwest and Psycho were "one for them."
The best way I might be able to explain it is with an analogy to the Rolling Stones' album Exile on Main St. Exile is a beautiful album and one of the best I've ever heard. It helps, I think, that it has no "classic" Stones songs on it. The bigger than big hits like Satisfaction and Sympathy for the Devil are absent, so it almost equalizes the rest of the tracks. When nothing is big, everything's big. That's not to say the music isn't brilliant - it's top notch - it's just that you're never waiting (or skipping) through tracks to get to "the coolest one". They're all cool.
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That's a great analogy and Exile on Main Street is one of my favorite albums....with a vast array of truly weird and offbeat material that still "hangs." I felt that each of the four sides of the two record set "kicked off" with a good rocker...they just didn't become big radio hits. I'm thinking of "Rocks Off" and the ORIGINAL "Happy." Though Tumbling Dice got some airplay. There's a little joke about "Tumbling Dice": when Linda Rondstadt did a cover of the song some years later, it was wild to actually UNDERSTAND THE LYRICS.
Notorious is the same way for me. It doesn't have one moment, the whole thing is a pretty high note, and I was in deep suspense right up until the end.
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Well, I like it very much and I suppose it is just something about the more "commercial" action and horror elements of North by Northwest and Psycho that put them higher. They both have Bernard Herrman scores, too, and Benny really took things up a notch for Hitch. Vertigo and Psycho were absolute classics in film scores -- Herrmann was as much the "auteur" of those two films as Hitchcock. And Hitchcock knew it.
The "suspense right up to the end" is extremely true about Notorious. At the point at which Grant mistakes Bergman's slow poisoning for her usual alcoholism, the suspense REALLY kicks in. Hitchcock had a simple formula for suspense: "Give the audience information that the characters don't have." Grant does not KNOW about the poisoning, and his love/hate relationship with Alicia fuels his dark side(he's angry about the drinking.)
I love how Grant rescues Alicia at the end and declares his love for her; we've waited the whole movie for that moment. But I ALSO like how Grant's boss -- Louis Calhern -- is so matter of fact in allowing Grant to go on the mission. Alicia STILL doesn't matter to the government bigwig: "OK, go up there and see what you can do, but don't get us in any trouble," says the man while nibbling on a snack in bed. Totally callous. Grant FAKES callous...but goes up there and SAVES her.
But this: Grant is still one mean hombre to Alexander Sebastian. Locking him out of the car and all. They could have taken Sebastian to HQ and gotten intelligence from him but no; Grant wants his (somewhat pathetic and lesser) romantic rival out of the way...and punished for poison.
The complexity of the various characters in Notorious is VERY sophisticated.
Of course, my favourite Hitchcock is Rear Window, followed by Vertigo, so I wouldn't tick you off by saying that Notorious is number 1, either.
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Ha. I didn't mean to say that I am "ticked off" for Notorious to go to Number One. It certainly IS Number One for a lot of notable people. Ebert for one, but I've seen it atop other lists as well.
It just seems a bit too small for me.
It has its own very GREAT, small scale set piece:
When Grant and Bergman are in the wine cellar and that wine bottle slowly, slowly, SLOWLY starts to move off of its ledge and then:
CRASH!
Grant's face.
Bergman's face.
But its not WINE that spills. Its , as Grant wittily says "vintage sand."
I also love the moment when Grant "fake kisses" Bergman to throw Sebastian off. Mission accomplished, spy-wise. But Sebastian KNOWS he can't hold a candle to Devlin. Its very sad for him. Like as if he's the Class Nerd mocked by the Homecoming Queen and the Big Man on Campus. Oh, Devlin says "I knew her before you , loved her before you, but (she's yours now.") Yeah, right. Very human scene. (And actually Sebastian DOES start to doubt Alicia, rightfully so.)
And of course the great long descent down the staircase, as quiet and action free as the chase across Mount Rushmore is big, sweeping, and gigantic. TWO great Hitchcock climaxes(both with Cary Grant rescuing a spy lady)...totally different in effect. (I love Sebastian jolted by his co-conspirators while standing on the stairs, and he jumps and says: "Huh?")
By the way, Rear Window in Number One and Vertigo in Number Two are great choices, too. Hitchcock sure gave us a lot of options, didn't he?
That's a great personal story about Psycho. I love that. Hearing about it first, having the tale told, and it taking on that space in your head. Leave it to Hitchcock to live up to it, too. I could easily see that going the other way. I can imagine hearing about a movie, having the details revealed by friends, and me waiting and aching to see it only for it to fail to live up to my mind's eye, but that's hardly a risk with Alfred Hitchcock, for whom reality outruns apprehension - if I may paraphrase Melville.
You couldn't be more right about Hitchcock's influence on thrillers. He's as important to that genre as Jane Austen and Woody Allen are to rom-coms. My favourite Bond picture of all time is From Russia with Love, and it *clearly* owes a debt to North By Northwest, doesn't it?
I'd push back a bit on Psycho. I think the movie is nigh-perfect end-to-end, but for most people, I think they are viewing it as "the motel sequence" and then "the rest". I love it from start to finish, but I do think the sequence starting with Marion's arrival at the motel and culminating in the shower scene is brilliant and stands out among the rest. That's not a knock on the movie anymore than I'd, say, fault Beggar's Banquet for having Sympathy for the Devil on its track list.
But what's best to me about Psycho is the subtlety. It doesn't get enough credit for that, I think because of the shrieking music and stabbing knife. But Marion is so complicated as a character, and right up until the end... I rewatched it this year around Halloween and I was struck by how it isn't easy to tell if she was going to return the money or not. I think she was, but she's hard to read, and that's perfect. Hitchcock knew when to spell it out and when to leave things ambiguous.
What are your thoughts on the finale? The scene explaining Norman's condition ad nauseum? I ask because a lot of people loathe it, but you might feel different.
Hitchcock's camera was great because even as he uses it in artful, creative ways, I almost never feel like I'm just watching him show off the angle itself. He's got a point, he's using the camera, and it isn't about "look at this trick", it's about, "watch this story". He's never showing off. He's telling stories.
It's great that "one for them" didn't mean "a cheap thrill". He still put his whole soul into it, so it seems. I also love Graham Greene (the author (well, the actor, too, but here I'm talking about the writer)) and he separated, in his mind, his novels from his "entertainments", but I've read a lot of each and they're all great. So, maybe NXNW was more "entertainment", but it's still a rich experience.
The "very human" was what made Hitchcock's stories work. His stories were always great. He's known for his camera, but frankly, without that bedrock, he'd have just made pretty looking failures.
There are certainly no wrong answers with a favourite Hitchcock. He gave us dozens of contenders.
What are your thoughts on the finale? The scene explaining Norman's condition ad nauseum? I ask because a lot of people loathe it, but you might feel different.
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A lot of people DO loathe it(Roger Ebert was one) but I am in a minority who very much LOVES it, even with its flaws.
I know that people react against its rather "static" quality, with the shrink strutting backwards and forwards and acting rather bombastically but...the scene is incredibly important to properly ending Psycho and -- bonus -- making it that much more horrific and historic.
I personally like to dissect the scene to at least try to educate people on WHY the scene HAD to be there.
Here goes:
The scene is in the book, too, but its not a scene with a psychiatrist. Its a scene between Sam and Lila, a couple of weeks after the fruit cellar finale. Sam MET with the psychiatrist, and SAM tells Lila all these details (less a crucial one added for the movie.)
So Hitchcock and his screenwriter, Joe Stefano had this Sam and Lila scene in the book, and decided: "No, let's create a psychiatrist who tells the story right after the fruit cellar climax." Narrative compression.
Stefano wanted the psychiatrist to be a woman(HIS psychiatrist was a woman) but Hitchcock said, no it should be a man.
Now, here are the three key details in the psychiatrist's speech that are nowhere else in the movie:
ONE: We are told that Norman poisoned his Mother and her boyfriend. It wasn't a murder suicide like Sheriff Chambers said. It was a double murder by Norman.
TWO: We are told that Norman stole Mother's corpse, gutted it, and treated it with chemicals "to keep her as well as she would keep."
THREE: Norman as Mother killed two other "young girls"(the 1960 term for "young women" BEFORE Marion. (The detail of any other murders was left unsaid in the book.)
ONE: The facts of the murder of Mother and her boyfriend HAD to be explained at the end; it would be "mystery malfeasance" NOT to explain this.
The movie keeps setting up the mystery.
In the parlor, Norman says of the boyfriend: "And then he died. And the WAY he died...well, its not something to talk about while you're eating."
A nice horror movie detail, that. What WAS this horrible way that the boyfriend died? We are being set up to dread the Bates Motel...to EXPECT the shower murder in some way. But again...how DID the boyfriend die?
Later, Sheriff Chambers clears it all up: "Mrs. Bates poisoned this fellah she was involved with...then took a helpin' of the stuff herself. Ugly way to die."
Look at the connection: "And the WAY he died....ugly way to die."
So the sheriff has cleared it up but wait....Norman said that ONLY the boyfriend died and MOther's still alive. WHAT?
And the sheriff tells Sam and Lila that Mrs. Bates is dead and buried. We SHOULD be able to figure it out. Mother's dead. Norman is the kiler. But that was pretty wild surmise in 1960, and the sheriff gives us a way out: 'If (Mrs. Bates) is alive, who's that woman buried in Greenlawn Cemetary?" (Aha...Mrs. Bates killed ANOTHER woman and had her buried in her place.)
So...all these clues...all these mysteries and...we HAVE to get an explanation from the psychiatrist: NORMAN killed Mother, killed her boyfriend, is the killer as Mother, now. There, all cleared. up.
TWO: Norman's gutting and stuffing his his own dead mother. Without THIS detail, we'd think that the rotted corpse of Mrs. Bates in the fruit cellar was just that...a decarying human body. But...oh no...its much, much WORSE.
Suddenly, Norman's taxidermy hobby becomes retroactively sickening: my God, he used his skills to TRY to stuff his own mother. This was not something that could be FILMED (even as a flashback) in 1960, that the psychiatrist could even SAY it on screen was historic.
I would contend that while the two murders(slaughters, really) were the horror highlights of Psycho, what he did to his mother was even worse. That mind was DISEASED. And as the psychiatrist says "Matricide is the most unbearable crime of all." Norman killed his mother and his mind went haywire -- he stuffed her, he BECAME her.
Add the mother-stuffing to the two murders and the clean-up of Marion's bloody body and you get what one 1960 critic said was "the sickest movie ever made." (In 1960.)
THREE: Though it wasn't in the book, I think that the added detail that Norman killed two women before Marion was crucial. Norman didn't suddenly break down and kill a woman for the first time with Marion. He had done it before. Twice. Given that he killed Mother 10 years before, we can figure that over those ten years, he slowly went mad, stole the coprse, "became" Mother(half the time) and developed the desire to kill young women.
But in all those years, only two young women other than Marion were foolish enough to stop at that motel alone. Figure the rest of the time, Norman's guests were OLD women, young couples, OLD couples, travelling salesmen, etc. Young women only were the ones who aroused Norman, he had to KILL them(in lieu of raping them?) Sidebar: I figure that Norman used that peephole to watch couples have sex in Cabin One, yes?
Trivia: in 1972, Hitchocck made a good but less-classic psycho movie called "Frenzy." Its a about a serial killer of women in modern day London, and (unlike as with Norman's "hidden crimes"), everybody knows there's a killer out there. Over the course of the movie he kills four women before being caught. But the first victim is "another necktie murder." says the press, so there have been others.
Well, in the script for Frenzy, a character spells out that there have been three murders before the movie opens "the one in so-and-so park, the Hyde Park librarian...." Hitchcock elected to cut the detail out and Frenzy is perhaps a bit lesser in not having these details in the movie.
OK...it is MOST important that he explain that Norman killed Mother and boyriend and stuffed her coprse. It is VERY important to learn that he killed other young woman(AS Mother, the shrink insists.) Hey, maybe THEY died in the shower, too.
But there are other things the shrink's speech achieves:
ONE: Closure for Sam, and especially for Lila -- which means the suspense ends for us(we were DESPERATE for them to find out that Marion was dead.) I love how Arbogast's murder just sort of gets thrown in there as "extra" -- "the private investigator too."
TWO: After all that backstory about Norman's childhood and youth we learn how his madness functions now: Marion aroused him, Mother kicked in and killed her in a jealous rage. Simple eh? Well,maybe not that simple, but it allows us to think back on what we saw:
Norman watches Marion through the peephole. He is sexually aroused.
Norman looks grim, walks up to the house(Mother is taking over his mind.)
Mother kills Marion.
THREE: The shrink gives us a key to re-watch the whole movie(which many people did): "He was never only Norman, but he was often only Mother."
That's KEY. Since he was "never only Norman," Mother was right there inside him when Marion said Mother could be "put someplace" and when Arbogast said "sick old ladies are pretty sharp." Norman was standing there, but Mother was insulted. Norman's retorts aren't in MOther's voice, but there are in mother's TONE: "People cluck their thick tongues oh so very delicately".."She may have fooled me, but she didn't fool my mother."
It is all quite masterfully written as far as I am concerned. Every detail is interersting and the shrink is pretty much telling us a "campfire horror story" that plays in our mind(especially Stuffing Mother.)
And consider: not once in the shrink's speech , do we get a flashback to Norman dressing up to kill...the movie we saw is not "ruined" by shots that overexplaln. Its all in our minds. That really WAS Mother we saw kill Marion and Arbogast, that's the memory we will have.
A comparison to the Psycho shrink speech -- and much duller in my mind -- is Poirot's long explanation at the end of Murder on the Orient Express -- the 1974 version that coincidentally had Tony Perkins and Martin Balsam in it. Poirot goes on and on and on but we get CONSTANT flashaback to "what really happened." Psycho did it quicker and better and without the flashbacks.
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You know, when Roger Ebert dissed the shrink scene and wrote "I have never read a convincing defense of it" I got a little mad. Because Ebert was sort of saying that he didn't understand the scene at all. He just reacted to the presentation. Oh well, someone wrote that we should remember that Ebert was a "failed screenwriter." He probably didn't have the technical savvy to write the shrink scene.
One more thing: the scene NEEDS to be long because NO shrink would come in and tell the family of the murder victim something so important and finish in two minues.
That's a great personal story about Psycho. I love that. Hearing about it first, having the tale told, and it taking on that space in your head.
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It was incredibly profound in retrospect. That one particular movie - whether Hitchcock or not -- was in my head for about three years before I actually got to see it(after a couple of showings in 1967 and 1968 locally, it left TV for a few years and came back in syndication in 1970.)
I remember this. The kids' stories (about three different kids told me the movie) pretty much matched up with each other AND with the movie. That's how simple and precise the story of the movie is.
But there was a difference in their describing the shower scene versus the staircase murder. With the shower scene, the discussion was GENERAL "And she pulls back the shower curtain and stabs the lady again and again and again, like a hundred times."
The staircase murder smaller number of shots could be told to me in detail
"He comes up the stairs."
"From a bird's eye view, TThe old lady runs out with him with a knife" (one kid said "You hear bats screeching when she runs out.")
She slashes his face open with a knife (one kid said "she splits his face in two and blood pours all over!" Not quite so bad. A kid's overimagination.)
He tries to walk backwards down the stairs.
And then one kid told me: "And when he falls on the floor its the WORST part. She jumps on him and stabs him over and over."
...as you can see, some of this "kid's eye view" stuff was much gorier in the telling than the movie really is.. but Psycho works that way. In your mind.
Leave it to Hitchcock to live up to it, too. I could easily see that going the other way.
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It kinda sorta did, the first time I saw Psycho. For instance, the kiling of the detective simply wasn't the gorefest as described to me.
I recall being surprised by the detective's murder scene -- from my mind tot he actual movie -- in three ways, one really BIG in difference:
ONE: I thought this killing happened in DAYTIME. When I saw the detective head up the hilll at night -- the scene changed instantaneously.
TWO: I imagined a piano in a living room next to the foyer. Nope. We never even SEE a room next to the foyer. But guess what? 23 years later Psycho II gave us that room -- and a piano. Great dreamers dream alike.
THREE: I imagined Mother rushing out a door in FRONT of Arbogast, not from the side.
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the I can imagine hearing about a movie, having the details revealed by friends, and me waiting and aching to see it only for it to fail to live up to my mind's eye, but that's hardly a risk with Alfred Hitchcock, for whom reality outruns apprehension - if I may paraphrase Melville.
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I like your literary and musical allusions and knowledge. I can't compete, but I like to read them!
Anyway, I supposed I was a LITTLE disappointed the first time I saw Psycho after all that schoolyard talk, but a couple more viewings (and some growing up) and I saw the artistry of Hitchcock's direction, heard the brilliance of Herrmann's score, realized the great dialogue and great acting of some of the principals, etc.
And then came the biggest "boost" to Psycho of my life.
I finally saw it at a college revival with a full house in 1979 where the audience was screaming their heads off at the two murder scenes and the climax -- and I finally GOT the "Psycho experience of 1960." Had I missed that one single screening, I never would have known it.
I'm mostly with you on the ending. I don't think it's as miserable as some people (like Roger Ebert) think, but I'm not 100% on-board, either.
I do agree that it - or something like it - had to be there, because exposition dump or no, it's information we need. There is a question of whether or not that information could be given elsewhere... some of it maybe, but not all of it.
All of your points I do agree with: they give closure and needed information. The murders needed to be sewn up, yeah, and the grisly taxidermy did need to come up. But I do think it would have been possible to do this with a flashback scene.
You'd just have to show Norman put a sheet over Mother's lifeless body, leave the room, cry, think for a minute, go to the cellar, get out his bottles and cotton and straw, and zoom in on "formaldehyde" on the label, or "embalming fluid", or something like that. He leaves the room, the worst is left to our imaginations (this is worse, as you point out), and it could work that way.
Now, I'm not sure that's better because it would add a flashback where one maybe isn't wanted, but it's possible - that's all I'm saying.
And, yes, we need the info on Norman's interim kills to establish the pattern. He *absolutely* peeped on people having sex in that room. The Nicolas Cage film Looking Glass plays with this kind of voyeurism. Have you seen it? It's interesting, although muddled.
I haven't seen Frenzy.
Ultimately, I think the scene was important, as you do, but it still feels clunky to me. I'm not sure how to fix it, though, so I don't want to be too critical. The biggest problem, I think, is that it's information about what's happened (pure exposition) and there are no stakes in the scene. There is no ticking bomb in the suitcase, so we the audience are just waiting for the final shot (chilling stuff).
The reason I think a lot of people loathe it - and why I'm not psyched about it - is because it's explanatory, and I think some of it we could pick up ourselves. For instance, "Mom's" voiceover at the end gives us the information about how Norman's mind is working. It might not spell it out as neatly and completely, but I think the audience would "get" it from that. Maybe we need the shrink to say that the mother persona was *always* there (for the reasons you state), but maybe that could have been layered in somehow, too? I dunno.
I'd also like to say that Ebert wasn't really a failed screenwriter, he was a successful critic. He was good at criticism, even if he didn't bullseye 100% of the time. Definitely had some misses, but he was a sharp, insightful guy. He loved deep arthouse stuff, but knew how to give it up for crowd-pleasers. That's rare in a critic. And, while I don't agree with him that the psychiatrist scene is indefensible, I also understand where he's coming from and I do find it drags (a bit) and is kinda clunky. Like I said, I can't think of a good solution, so I don't want to criticize too much, but it is a right strawy scene.
I loved that factoid about Stefano wanting the psychiatrist to be a woman. I wonder why Hitchcock went with a man. It might have been very interesting with a female psychiatrist, too.
Censors also wanted it spelled out that this definitely wasn't gay stuff! It wasn't about the transvestitism (it wasn't even technically that), and frankly, I agree. Norman's psychosis being explained as, "Oh, he's a repressed homosexual/transsexual" would be really stupid, reductive, and disappointing. It's way creepier as-is. That's one reason why I do appreciate the end scene: it slaps that easy-out from the clutches of smug-yet-stupid film class teachers who would have made great hay of it. Heck, they do anyway, lumping Psycho in with a bunch of other films that portray transvestites/transexuals as monsters and lunatics. Stupid of them, given the very clear messaging in the psychiatrist scene.
Ultimately, I like the scene, I think it's better than most people think, but I do think it's flawed and it plods a bit.
It's interesting how one moment (in your case, the screening) can change your perceptions of something like this. Great art is worth revisiting. That's one of the things that sets it apart from cheap thrill films.
I'm mostly with you on the ending. I don't think it's as miserable as some people (like Roger Ebert) think, but I'm not 100% on-board, either.
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And that is more than fair enough. Reading through my own post(which I have posted on the Psycho board in the past), I find it perhaps sounding TOO "rah rah" on what is clearly an expositional "explainer" scene after a movie full of silent sequence (9 minutes silent from Marion leaving the parlor to entering the swamp in her car, less Norman's yell of "Oh Mother, blood")
More reality: The shower murder took 7 days to film. The shrink scene took ONE day. Can you imagine the pressure on actor Simon Oakland -- with the great Hitchcock watching him -- to get that speech down without blowing his lines?
(Reported: On the final "cut!" from Hitchcock, he walked over to Oakland, shook his hand and said "Thank you for saving my movie.")
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I do agree that it - or something like it - had to be there, because exposition dump or no, it's information we need.
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Yes, and I suppose that THIS has been my main reason for defending the scene whenever and wherever I can.
Across the internet, it is now practically boileplate for writers on Psycho to throw in -- "A masterpiece, even if flawed by that awful scene with the shrink at the end." Over and over and OVER again, in article after article. I like to get a little refutation out there, because ALSO often the diss is:
"Its unnecessary."
"It doesn't tell us anything we don't already know -- Norman is crazy."
Ebert wrote "a short version" of the speech which left out most of the vital information; its like he didn't understand why it was there.
And we have a "do-over" on record: the cut in half version delivered by Robert Forster(great actor but perhaps too quiet and low key) in Van Sant's Psycho(1998), which took out the discussion of transvestism, the other murders and -- played too SHORT.
There is a question of whether or not that information could be given elsewhere... some of it maybe, but not all of it.
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Its funny. Hitchcock was asked directly about why he put the shrink scene in the movie and he practically waved the question away: "Oh, I don't know, I think there we are simply skimming over the facts to give the audience necessary information." He didn't feel that strongly about this scene one way or another, but here's the funny part: the shrink scene may just be the most CONTROVERSIAL scene(today) in a movie supposedly fillled with more and sick controversial scenes. The shrink scene is written about as much as the shower scene!
All of your points I do agree with: they give closure and needed information.
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Thank you for acknowledging that. Indeed, the closure is very important. One of Hitchcock's rules of suspense was "Suspense is giving the audience information the characters do not know." WE know Marion is dead(most horribly) -- Sam and Lila do NOT (though they start to dread the truth as the story moves along.) NOW, they get their closure.
And WE get our relief that they know.
Issues: Stefano wrote for Lila to cry when she gets the news about Marion, but Hitchcock nixed that. "No crying in horror movies!" And on the issue of performance, the shrink rather yells at Lila with his information about her sister's death. He seems callous about her feelings. Its overdone --maybe the pressure of filming the scene on Oakland?
That said -- and especially in contrast to Robert Forster's sleepy-voiced murmur in the remake, I rather like Simon Oakland's acting choices in the original -- moving about the room between his two audiences(family and law enforcement), sweeping his hand in the air, hitting "hard" with his voice(to get past the audience in the movie theater still yelling over the fruit cellar climax.)
The murders needed to be sewn up, yeah, and the grisly taxidermy did need to come up. But I do think it would have been possible to do this with a flashback scene.
You'd just have to show Norman put a sheet over Mother's lifeless body, leave the room, cry, think for a minute, go to the cellar, get out his bottles and cotton and straw, and zoom in on "formaldehyde" on the label, or "embalming fluid", or something like that. He leaves the room, the worst is left to our imaginations (this is worse, as you point out), and it could work that way.
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You here touch on a conundrum of Psycho, which was a huge hit and is an acknowledged classic, and yet -- is FILLED with missed opportunities where Hitchcock elected(for BUDGET reasons usually, but not always) to tell his story so simply that one worries he forgot he was making a movie.
Like: Arbogast's gas station phone call to Lila about the Bates Motel. No high shot to show the country road and his car driving up. NO GAS STATION -- just a sign in the corner of the screen that says "gas." (The station, too, is in our imagination.)
And: the script has a sequence of Arbogast's car on the highway passing the Bates Motel back and forth, missing it while he goes other places. All gone in the movie. The Bates Motel was built on the backlot. There was no highway to film.
And: the script has an overhead shot of the Fairvale neighborhood where Sheriff Chambers lives, and Sam and Lila on his porch. All gone in the movie -- Hitch just cuts to the living room.
Therefore: Hitchcock in deciding against ANY flashbacks as the shrink speaks -- and relying instead on one long, static speech, is saying: "This material simply isn't important enough for me to give this scene any more effort."
And he was RIGHT! Its the house, the motel, the murders, the climax, that everyone went for.
But he got a certain power out of SKIPPING flashbacks to Norman dressing up to commit his killings, or creeping into the bathroom to kill Marion or hiding behind the door to kill Arbogast. Because: we will now always remember those murders being committed by "her," not him.
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And, yes, we need the info on Norman's interim kills to establish the pattern.
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I think so. We would surely wonder otherwise as to whether Norman killed other women.
In fact, the revelation underlines Norman's "mistake" this time. He got away with the two other murders, nobody found out. But THIS time, he killed a thief with a sharp detective and two loved ones dogging her trail. Oops...wrong victim. Investigators came to the Bates Motel and discovered everything(though one died trying.)
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He *absolutely* peeped on people having sex in that room. The Nicolas Cage film Looking Glass plays with this kind of voyeurism. Have you seen it? It's interesting, although muddled.
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I have not seen the Cage film, but I'm always partial to recommendations. Thank you. And we know that Hitchcock 101 includes a course on voyeurism, yes? (See also: Rear Window, Vertigo.)
Its worth a look though it ended up being considered even sicker than Psycho and is not at the same level. But it comes close and is an excellent companion piece. IT has TWO exposition dumps about the psycho killer in the film , but they are early in the film, not the end. Nobody knows who the serial killer is yet, but in a London pub two lawyers discuss serial killers and then at the police station, a Scotland Yard man adds details about the type: "criminal sexual psychopath". Perhaps a more subtle way to get the information out than in Psycho.
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Ultimately, I think the scene was important, as you do, but it still feels clunky to me. I'm not sure how to fix it, though, so I don't want to be too critical.
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Its OK. Remember, I'm in the minority on this, but I defend against: "Its unnecessary." Look, all through Psycho, Hitchcock says to us -- "This scene is important, I've given it great detail; this scene is just for plot, I'm not putting much into it." Indeed, the "low effort" shrink scene is followed by one of the greatest endings in movie history: Norman in the cell.
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The biggest problem, I think, is that it's information about what's happened (pure exposition) and there are no stakes in the scene. There is no ticking bomb in the suitcase, so we the audience are just waiting for the final shot (chilling stuff).
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Writer David Thomson(not a big Psycho fan) said that while Vertigo and North by Northwest take their films to climax right at very last minute...Psycho's construction requires this "five minute stop dead" to break the flow of action. True, but then the exposition dumps in Vertigo and NXNW are EARLY in the film: Gavin Elster briefing Stewart on the case in Vertigo; Leo G. Carroll briefing the CIA on the real George Kaplan about 1/3 into NXNW. A LOT of these late Hitchcock movies needed dialogue dumps (not so much the early ones, hmm, I wonder what got into him.)
The reason I think a lot of people loathe it - and why I'm not psyched about it - is because it's explanatory,
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The movies have changed over the years and exposition has been largely reduced I think. We lose some depth in the back story, and we actually lose using OUR imagination to put the exposition together, but...it has happened.
I was watching Hitch's Dial M for Murder the other night and -- because it is from a play -- it is pretty much one long exposition dump punctuated by a mid-film killing. I mean you have to listen HARD to understand TONS of th ings you are never shown(about Milland spying on the lovers and on Swan; about the damn latchkeys.) Hitchcock said he didn't work in whodunnits, but he DID work in mystery thrillers and fans LIKED all that data, I think. No more.
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and I think some of it we could pick up ourselves. For instance, "Mom's" voiceover at the end gives us the information about how Norman's mind is working. It might not spell it out as neatly and completely, but I think the audience would "get" it from that.
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Oh, I agree...and we'd understand that he was talking when Marion heard Mother talking. But Mother in the cell is rather a confirmation of what the shrink HAD to tell us to set it up.
Maybe we need the shrink to say that the mother persona was *always* there (for the reasons you state), but maybe that could have been layered in somehow, too? I dunno.
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Robert Bloch (the Psycho novel writer) backed Hitchcock into a corner. The book ends with a whole chapter about the shrink's information(believe me there's MORE -- how Norman ended up in an institution for a few months after the "murder-suicide; how his handwriting changed into Mother's when he wrote her suicide note; and my favorite -- there were THREE personalities: Norman(little boy), Norma(mother) and NORMAL(the man who controlled both.)
Hitchcock actually cut a lot of this stuff OUT of the shrinks speech.
I loved that factoid about Stefano wanting the psychiatrist to be a woman. I wonder why Hitchcock went with a man. It might have been very interesting with a female psychiatrist, too.
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Yes, all Stefano said is that he wanted a woman because his shrink was a woman, but Hitchcock felt it should be a man -- perhaps some of the sexual stuff would sound more "clinical" from a man.
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Censors also wanted it spelled out that this definitely wasn't gay stuff! It wasn't about the transvestitism (it wasn't even technically that), and frankly, I agree.
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Funny, though. The censors read the script and wanted the word "transvestitism" REMOVED. Stefano convinced them that the word needed to be used to be properly refuted(and a then "adult" discusision of transvestitism was included, though it is now mocked. Oh how cool we are...)
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Norman's psychosis being explained as, "Oh, he's a repressed homosexual/transsexual" would be really stupid, reductive, and disappointing. It's way creepier as-is. That's one reason why I do appreciate the end scene: it slaps that easy-out from the clutches of smug-yet-stupid film class teachers who would have made great hay of it. Heck, they do anyway, lumping Psycho in with a bunch of other films that portray transvestites/transexuals as monsters and lunatics. Stupid of them, given the very clear messaging in the psychiatrist scene.
I'd also like to say that Ebert wasn't really a failed screenwriter, he was a successful critic.
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Oh, that was probably me reacting to how dismissive and insulting Ebert was about the shrink scene in SEVERAL articles on Psycho -- he said that its inclusion in the Van Sant remake proved yet again how unnecessary.
While he was alive, Ebert was far richer than me(by multitudes) and he will always be more famous than me, but part of how he earned those big bucks was by presenting us "out here" with arguments to consider or refute. Ebert invited us to join in -- but said he never read a believable defense of the shrink scene. I think there is one.
Ebert has ended up being the most famous film critic ever to live --as film criticism spreads out to millions, he is going to be part of a lost generation.
That said, he was always a bit more "People magazine" than The New Yorker. Highbrows like Pauline Kael and Andrew Sarris and Stanley Kauffmann(much poorer) never paid Ebert any mind. He was like Hitchcock to them I guess -- too much TV, too popular.
I liked his writing -- but he got his facts wrong a lot, and I think sometimes he just wasn't as smart as the films he was reviewing. Neither am I.
PS. Screenwriter William Goldman also wrote a heavy attack on the shrink scene in his book Adventures in the Screen Trade. Interesting: Goldman and Ebert hated each other in print , but agreed on this shrink scene being bad!
I understand the "rah-rah". I get into that point, too, where I praise a three star film/scene like it's a four-star. Sometimes my enthusiasm outpaces me.
One day to film the shrink scene? Yeah, tres impressionnant. Doubly so with Hitch watching; he could be ruthless to actors.
I, too, get being annoyed at constant criticism when there's a good explanation that people just ignore. Can't tell you how tired I am of hearing that "Batman '89 was 'campy'!" or that the Fellowship, "should have just used the eagles!"
The failed screenwriter thing does become relevant when Ebert tries to do things like re-write speeches. I love watching old Siskel and Ebert reviews, and they're almost always spot-on with critiques, but every now and then, they offer, "What they SHOULD have done!" and it's usually bad. Sometimes good, mostly not. Neil Gaiman once said that, if you're a writer, and somebody tells you there's something wrong with your story, they're almost always right. But, if they tell you how to fix it, they're almost always wrong.
Like much of Psycho '98, I don't really remember Forster's version of the speech. I think Psycho '98 is a bit too trounced-on. It's inferior in every way, but Vince Vaughn is good, and some of hte other cast members. I didn't like Heche's Marion, though. Not sure if it was a director thing or Heche herself, but she wasn't as nuanced. I admire the attempt, though.
The controversy thing is so true; it is as-discussed as the shower scene - at least, among cinephiles. I think it's because the shower scene *was* shocking, but now it's just remember ed for its excellent artistry. The shrink scene remains clunky (if necessary), so it's more shocking to film fans. "How could you, Alfred!?"
Hitch is right: give us info, no the characters, but we also need to not know how they will react. We have to worry about "the next". We know how the sister and boyfriend will react (sad); they can't do anything, so the suspense isn't effective. If it were a drama, the fun would be watching the emotions and reactions play out (she could cry, as it were), but it's a horror/thriller, so the "fun" is the action, and it doesn't work.
Almost every time I think simple works, and maybe that's part of Psycho's magic; it isn't expensive. It just is. You've talked about the power of the unseen, and it's so true. I think one of the first analyses I read of the shower scene (and several others thereafter) commented on how much viewers misremember the scene as being more violent than it is. I think simple works with the ending, too, even if it wasn't optimal, and I'm not sure elaborate flashbacks would have added to it.
It's also pretty true to serial killers that one or two kills are impossible to trace, but it's just numbers, and sooner or later it's the wrong victim or the wrong time, and they get caught.
Yeah, I liked the Cage film, but it's quite flawed. There are good setups, some "meh" payoffs, but it's okay. Not a waste of time.
Norman in the cell... yeah, that's an all-time best ending contender for sure.
Exposition dumps work better earlier in the film; we need information, so dump it and move on. Plus, Vertigo *starts* with a thrill, *then* dumps exposition. It also manages to cloak the exposition in action a little better. Again, I think it comes down to "what's next". In Vertigo, Scotty gets info and we don't know what he'll do with it or what'll happen next, but in Psycho we do. All the action happened; the movie's over. We're just waiting for the wrap. Even repeat viewings, we're looking forward to the action precipitated by the exposition, but with Psycho, when I rewatch it, I'm going, "Get to the (awesome) ending." Now, I will say this: the first time I watched Psycho I hated that scene, and I enjoy it more on repeat viewings. I think because I know what's coming I can relax; it doesn't feel as much of a grind-to-a-halt.
I'm going to push back on plays. They feature dialogue, but it's action through dialogue. Playwrights are encouraged to "show not tell" just like a screenwriter. You can "show" through dialogue. It can still be action. Think about Maltese Falcon. We get stories by Miss Wonderly (usually bogus ones) and those make Sam change his tack, and we watch their characters duel through words. Exposition can be watching action with no dialogue (the doubled-up introduction sequences in Suicide Squad, for instance), and dialogue can be action (Aaron Sorkin, Woody Allen, Coen Brothers, Wes Anderson, David Mamet, William Fucking Shakespeare, etc.)
Think about Seinfeld. George's speech, "The sea was angry that day, my friends," from The Marine Biologist. It's all "exposition", but because the story is written and performed like it's happening, it's still "active". We're being told a story, but it's action nevertheless. Action moves plot forward and advances character. That's true in The Maltese Falcon, Seinfeld, and Macbeth. Exposition tells us "here's something you need to know". (CONT)
Bad exposition is just clunky. It isn't smoothly laced into dialogue, doesn't forward action and character at the same time, it's just kinda info-dump. When it's done well it's almost impossible to notice. In Star Wars, for instance, we learn that Luke wants to go to the Academy to become a pilot, so we're getting history on the character, but we don't notice because it's couched in an argument with his uncle, and we're simultaneously interested in the family mini-drama, learning about his character (his frustration and impatience), and hearing about the droids. Obi-wan does some info-dumps, but it's broken into a natural conversational flow and we're distracted by the hologram and the lightsabre and so forth. Heck, even Leia's speech is exposition ("You served my father during the Clone Wars.") but because we're edge-of-our-seat to find out the whole message and learn what Luke will do with the info, we don't realize we're being exposition-ed at.
The scene would 100% play better in a book; Hitchcock was backed into a corner for sure. And, again, I'll just state that I agree with you: it's necessary. And though I think it's flawed, I can't think of a neat, succinct way to do it better.
Maybe it would be more "clinical". It would be interesting hearing a woman talk about the mother, though. Van Sant missed an opportunity there, didn't he? He could have mixed it up a bit.
Interesting about the censors. They were/are funny. Don't like 'em. I understand the need for ratings so an audience member doesn't accidentally walk into something they hate, but censors are jerks.
The film critic's death is interesting, yes. Nobody seems to take any critics seriously anymore, and I think that's because they all repeatedly demonstrate how out to lunch they are with their criticism. I love reading articles and stories in The New Yorker, I think their comics are hilarious, but they've got a critic there - Richard Brody - who's basically wrong every, single time.
The ubiquitous nature of film criticism has changed the game, too. All the movie reviewers I dig aren't really "movie reviewers", but kinda "pop culture essayists," and they're almost all on youtube.
Good comparison between snooty critics and guys like Siskel and Ebert with "high art" filmmakers and Hitchcock. Sometimes the snooties are right (Michael Bay), but sometimes they're just being pretentious when they critique stuff like Star Wars. "Intellectuals" turned their noses up at The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings when those books were first published - just adventure stories for boys.
I've always had problems with this movie, it took me years of giving up before I made it to the terrifying end. I'm glad I did, the second half of the movie is great, but I dislike the first half so it's nice that I live in an age when I can skip to the end!
And you know why I hate it? All the slut-shaming! I'm not actually a slut, but I have enough sense to know that sluttery is just harmless fun and does no harm to anyone. But here's all these fucking Nazis and secret agents with god knows how many murders to their name, treating this woman like she's dirt because she's slept around! A little perspective here - she's harmed nobody and they have, and you're asking her to slut for her country... and you STILL treat her like dirt and not the brave and patriotic person she is! It's the only time I've ever wanted to throttle Cary Grant.
I've always had problems with this movie, it took me years of giving up before I made it to the terrifying end. I'm glad I did, the second half of the movie is great, but I dislike the first half so it's nice that I live in an age when I can skip to the end!
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The miracle of the DVD! I have lots of movies where I like only half -- or the final third -- and thanks to DVD chapter stops, I can just skip the stuff I don't like and go tot he stuff I do. (This is not possible with streaming, I have found. I might be wrong.)
Ace Spade and I went into an extended detour up above(mainly MINE, I'll take the hit) about Psycho in general and its near-end "shrink scene"(much hated) in particular, but I was preparing to circle back to Notorious, and...here you are.
I'll note going in that I was writing above about how much Roger Ebert hated the shrink scene in Psycho. At the same time, he ranked Notorous as Hitchcock's greatest film, and as one of Ebert's all time favorite films.
I suppose one reason is because Notorious does not HAVE a shrink scene. There are no "exposition dumps" in the film beyond the usual short stuff done by Louis Calhern(excellent here) as the CIA man.
Yes, that is there, but Hitchcock is AGAINST it and FOR Alicia, totally on her side.
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I'm not actually a slut, but I have enough sense to know that sluttery is just harmless fun and does no harm to anyone. But here's all these fucking Nazis and secret agents with god knows how many murders to their name, treating this woman like she's dirt because she's slept around! A little perspective here - she's harmed nobody and they have, and you're asking her to slut for her country... and you STILL treat her like dirt and not the brave and patriotic person she is! It's the only time I've ever wanted to throttle Cary Grant.
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Well, to his credit, early on Grant DOES angrily rebuke his male CIA comrades when THEY are slut shaming Alicia, remind them that indeed, Alicia is risking her life(and her emotions, and her sanity, and her soul) for her country while their pampered wives are playing bridge. Its an early clue that even as Grant himself can't help needle Alicia about her "reputation," he DOES respect her bravery and he DOES...love her. Its killing him that he has gone along with this plot to allow Alicia to marry another man. A lot of pain in this movie.
Among Hitchcock movies, Notorious has always struck me as one of the most "ahead of its time," getting away with all sorts of adult(and somewhat X-rated) material without showing a thing, and cutting to the chase about the pain of love.
Drop the horrible word "slut"(how come it gets a pass as not being a cussword?) and substitute "sexually active" and you wind up with one of the problems of modern life for men and women (in the hetero world): you want to "just have some fun in bed" with a woman, and you learn that this isn't going to be a relationship, that she likes dating around, that you better just enjoy the fun while you can have it and....you better not fall in love! Its very, very fun for awhile(the sex), and then its very very painful -- if you can't have the woman for your own to keep.
Notorious gets that. But delivers a happy ending...the slut and the a-hole find their better selves, their true love, and a future.
Note in passing: I took this Notorious thread on a side trip to Psycho (and some other Hitchcock movies) because someone responded with some intelligent questioning that invited some discussion.
I think that is fine for this thread. Its good conversation, it can be brought around BACK to Notorious(better because it has no shrink scene exposition dump?) and....
...and I think the Psycho discussion kept the Notorious page trending long enough to bring in a Notorious comment.
THAT's how moviechat can work well...for some of us.
I found the second half to be much stronger, that’s where the suspense really kicks in. The first half is perfectly well made, as you’d expect from Hitchcock, but there isn’t much tension and it requires some patience. Stick with it and you won’t be disappointed.