Political and social messages


Of course I love this movie, but a couple of things struck me on my second viewing. First of all, the hinting at Grandpa's anti-war philosophy were pleasant, and one might assume in response to the red scare (that I didn't realize was revelant enough in '38 to qualify for a mainstream movie subplot). But also given the timeframe it could have been taken as the advocation of isolationism, which is in conflict with Capra's support of the war through his propaganda efforts later on. I'd be curious to know how other viewers interpreted this. (I suppose its origin as a play would probably discount the red scare theory and also make room for isolationist sentiment independent of Capra, but I don't imagine Capra being so hands-off with the material as to project someone else's politics.)

Secondly, while a relatively liberal (or at least moderate) attitude towards race was evinced in some scenes, I was confused as to the significance of the pet crow's name, "Jim" (i.e. Jim Crow). One might assume it was meant as a sort of subtle social satire, but the point was never pressed beyond the neutral reference.

Just some questions the film left with me.

Thank you for voting Democratic.

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I wondered about that red scare thing because I never heard of it in history before...or if I did it was so long ago that I don't remember anymore, and I'd never heard of it before or since...but I didn't think too much of it.

And, I didn't even know the crow had a name, of course I'm having to watch it again for some things I missed the time before.

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Yeah, and I was little confused on the political standings of the grandfather and that whole family

What I thought was that the grandfather = liberal, the kirbys = conservative. But then the grandfather was completely against paying taxes...which is more conservative. So is he just radical? Or were liberals and conservatives different in the late 30's than today?

See, what I thought was that after the New Deal (which was around this time...correct? ugh I'm terrible with history dates), liberals were more in favor of the government helping out, so then they were more in favor of taxes. haha maybe i'm analyzing the politics of this movie too much. But I do think politics are a large part of it (and most of Frank Capra's other movies), so in order to understand the movie I should probably understand the politics.

Anyone know about this one?




"Listen to me, you great big bubble-headed baboon!"

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The point of the movie is that a family of conservative bankers get "reformed" by a family of liberals who teach them that life is about more than just money and power and that true happiness comes from friendship and compassion. It is alot like "Meet the Fockers" only much better.

The liberal grandfather makes the anti-tax argument in the movie, which is a bit contridictory considering the numeruos other statements he makes in the movie. He denies that he needs to pay taxes, and acts as if the government does nothing for him. "the constitution has been paid for a long time ago" he explains.

Of course, his arguments are all extremely flawed. Taxes are the dues we pay to live in a free society. Our rights and liberty depend upon taxes -- it costs money to enforce rights and protect people's property. You cannot chose to live in America, benefiting from freedom, rights, and all the public goods without paying for it, just as you cannot walk into a store and steal a bunch of clothes without paying for them.

According to Capra's son, this scene represented Capra's own view about taxes. Apparently Capra was actually a Republican and hated paying taxes.

In the context of the movie however, perhaps you could consider grandpa to be an anarchist?

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Or maybe just consider him to be the REAL intelligent one? How about that man from the IRS, demanding money for battleships...and Martin said the last time battleships were used was during the Spanish American War, that would be going back about 40 years...you'd really pay money for something that hasn't seen any use in 40 years, and what it gave you, you gave back to begin with?

And if they did that movie today...oh boy, would everybody wet themselves laughing when he insisted the president's not getting paid with his money...match today's president with that statement, people would be sick from laughter.

And if you think about it, Martin explains he would pay if he knew it was for something good...you go into a store, you know what you'd pay for, but you just hear 'the government wants your money and they might return a scrap from time to time', that doesn't do much for you. I don't believe in paying for something that I don't know what it is, and how often is it really explained just WHAT your money goes to? And what more, do you see PROOF that the money went WHERE you were told it would go? And older people...see older people today trust too much, maybe back then they were a little more picky about who they emptied their wallet to.

Conservative, liberal, anarchist, I don't know what you'd call Martin, but he sure seemed to have a way with just about everything.

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I think the Time Out Guide to Film summed this movie up brilliantly. Something along the lines of: If the working class poor were a vocal minority, this would be the equivalent of an uncle Tom movie.

There were good parts to it, but I couldn't help but feel like my intelligence was insulted by the end of it. Of course I have a really hard time with Meet John Doe too (though It Happened One Night is one of my favorites).

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What do you mean 'intelligence was insulted by the end of it'?

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In the movie we have two characters:

One is a zainy free spirit who lives life to the fullest and doesn't care about money because "you can't take it with you". He got sick of the corporate rat race so he quit his job and never looked back. He opposes war and he wants to see the government do something about the unemployment situation.

The other character is a stuffy old business man who cares more about money than anything else. He thinks people who care about poverty are "emotional" and not logical. He would gladly uproot an entire neighborhood from their homes in order to make a profit. He despises the poor and thinks the rich are higher up on the moral order.

These two character descriptions are perfect portrayals of a stereotypical liberal and a stereotypical conservative. Now how is it sensical to make the liberal character hate paying taxes? Opposition to income taxes was (and still is) a conservative position.

This makes even less sense when you consider that the Grandpa character says later in the movie that he wishes something would be done about the unemployment situation. The irony here is that the government needs money to solve problems, and Grandpa was previously seen yelling "NOT WITH MY MONEY!" when asked to pay his taxes. This is some of the worst writing in the movie.

His logic is full of holes. The government created by the Constitution must be paid for by somebody. But Martin argues "the constitution was paid for a long time ago." This is completely missing the point. The fact is that it costs money to maintain the government created by the Constitution. Rights, freedoms, private property, and public goods and services all depend on the government. And the power of the government is dependent upon taxes.

A proper analogy would be walking into a resturaunt, ordering a huge meal, and then refusing to pay for it. You cannot object by saying:
"I won't pay. I don't believe in it."
"Show me what I get for my money"
"I don't want to pay this money so it can go to the head of your restaraunt."

Yeah, maybe it would be so funny that we'd "wet ourselves laughing", but the second you actually sit down and think about it, you'd realize that it's stupid and doesn't make a bit of sense.

If you don't know where your money goes, then you simply aren't paying attention. It takes all of 10 minutes to go online and look up the Office of Manegment and Budget and see how federal tax dollars are spent. If you object to were your money is going, you can use your vote to change it, and elect somebody else who wants to do things differently. However, I find it highly unlikely that a liberal in the 1930s would want to change the way FDR was doing things.

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Everybody tries to see a political side to it...but do they ever REALLY mention politics? Did anyone in the Sycamore family own up to being Liberal? No...how about the Kirbys? They belly-ache about a lot, but I never heard anything about Conservatives. Maybe there isn't any political side to it...after all, a man who doesn't worry about money, or about work, and is only slightly concerned about the economy of the work-force or rather lack of, can't very well be worried about politics, maybe he gave up on that as well.

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I think it is like that movie with Will Ferrell and Maggie Gyllenhaal, Stranger that Fiction. He is with the IRS and insists she pay taxes, which she hasn't been doing. She says that she did, but she withheld money because she doesn't want it to go to bull s hit. She pays enough to go to things that actually help people.
Your money does not just go to public schools, rec centers, health care, and shelters. It goes into pork barrel spending (frivolous government spending). Senators go use the taxpayers money to fund huge projects that make no sense (think of the Spruce Goose and other unused war planes from the Aviator with Leo Dicaprio. We spend money on some of the stupidest unused military projects and then complain that we don't have enough armored cars, which are actually important). Or how about ALaskan senator Ted Stevens. He wanted to spend 398 million dollars of federal tax money to build a giant bridge connecting Alaska with a nearby island. It is a remote island than can reach Alaska in ten minutes by ferry. Everyone on the island could have gotten their own jet for what it would have cost to build the bridge. Here's a link about it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravina_Island_Bridge
You would probably do better to just give a lot of your money to charity rather than forking it over to wasteful government spending.

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This is some of the worst writing in the movie.


Contradictions by a character doesn't necessarily mean contradictions in the plot.

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According to Capra's son, this scene represented Capra's own view about taxes. Apparently Capra was actually a Republican and hated paying taxes.


Weren't the Republicans to the left of Democrats before the mid-sixties ?

And everybody hate paying taxes !! :p

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This was made pre WWII and reflects many of the social attitudes of the day. The US economy was a mess, hardship and poverty abounded, workers were striking and unions fighting monopolies, the country mood was very divided. Even after Hitler invaded Poland and England was pleading for help from the US, citizens were very against getting involved in a war "over there". They'd been through that in WWI, and the idea of getting involved in a European war was almost as unpopular as a "mid east war" today, haha. The US eventually entered the war full force once it's shores were bombed by the AXIS power Japan. An outraged America put aside personal differences and the war boom began. After WWII, the US was on top of the world both economically and politically. Before the war Britain was on top, WWII backrupted Britain and made the US the richest country in the world.....

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Don't forget that, after the IRS guy left, Grandfather says he was just messing with him (or words to that effect, I forgot the exact line), and that he didn't owe the government anything, suggesting he had no income over the last several years to speak of (still should have filed a return, of course, but no harm no foul, I guess). I didn't read too much into that scene. Capra was a Republican, but I doubt he'd have much use for the current crop of GOP leaders, given his obvious populist leanings in his films.

"When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."
... "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance"

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And I always wondered, if he didn't owe the government any money, why did that guy come around? or if he DID, why didn't Henderson come back with the police? My mother thought that it was one of Kirby's ploys to get him out of the way, but I doubt it.

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If you don't file a return for several years, eventually, the IRS will pay you a visit, even if, once you do the returns, it turns out you don't owe anything. Still, Kirby could have been behind it, suggesting to the IRS that they look into his situation.

"When the legend becomes fact, print the legend."
... "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance"

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I am watching it now, in some ways, the movie was ahead of its time.

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Grandpa a libertarian?

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