...Why all the "342 re-takes proves he wasn't that great a director" posts??? Chaplin had the luxury of financing this film himself. He could take or re-take as many times as he felt necessary without having to answer to some studio big-wig like Louis B. Mayer or Jack Warner. And there were conundrums and intellectual difficulties in the creative process of CL that would have stumped anyone; so, quite naturally, it would take a lot of work and expense to iron out those problems. Saying that Chaplin wasn't anything special as a director because of 342 re-takes is like saying Thomas Edison was a lousy inventor because it took him thousands of re-tries to successfully invent the lightbulb!
The toughest scene of all, for him, was to make it believable to the viewer just WHY the blind Flower Girl was mistakenly convinced the Tramp was rich--WITHOUT the Tramp needing to resort to out-and-out lies about his true economic circumstances. He finally settled for the scene in which he's trying to cross the street through gridlock traffic and ends up entering and exiting the limosine that's parked right at the street corner where the Flower Girl sells her goods. When she hears him shutting the limo door behind him, she immediately assumes he's the wealthy citizen who owns the vehicle.
Now, I ask you--could YOU have make this scene workable without having to go through all the trouble Chaplin did to make and perfect it? Probably not! Like Tom Edison's lightbulb, much of "City Lights" that made it in the can was a result of trial and error. As Edison himself said, "Invention is one percent inspiration, and 99 percent PERSPERATION"...
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