In Praise of Candy Clark
So I was watching "The Big Sleep" the other night. Not the famous Bogart-Bacall classic of 1946, directed by Howard Hawks. No, the generally panned remake of 1978 with Robert Mitchum in the role that Bogart had done so well (preceded and followed by others: Raymond Chandler's famous Los Angeles private eye, Philip Marlowe.
Mitchum had first played Marlowe just 3 years earlier, in a modestly well reviewed modest hit called Farewell My Lovely, from a Chandler book done most famously before as Murder My Sweet with Dick Powell. The 1975 film stayed "period" in the 40's, and true to the books by putting Marlowe in Los Angeles.
Quite unexplicably, the remake of The Big Sleep was moved to "present day"(1978), and to London! I guess it wasn't really that inexplicable -- the producer was Sir Lew Grade and the director was British director Michael Winner, and it was a kind of experiment, I guess; Move Marlowe to present day (which had already been done with Elliott Gould by Robert Altman with The Long Goodbye of 1973), and place the ultimate American private eye in the Veddy British environs of London and nearby.
Both of Mitchum's films, it seems, were sounded on the same premise: take all the sex, nudity and sleaze which could NOT be shown in 1940's films and tell the novels as they had been written(with less censorship than movies.)
So in Farewell My Lovely, a sanitorium reverted to what it was: a whorehouse, and the naked ladies within were shown as such.
Meanwhile, The Big Sleep had elements of the porn rackets, and a very nutty nymphomaniac character with a narcotics problem. Which could only be alluded to in the 1946 original(though, yeah, it was there if you looked) but could be spelled out and shown in 1978.
Enter Candy Clark. She took the role played by Martha Vickers in 1946 and RAN with it. All the way. As Camilla Sternwood (one of two oversexed and nutty daughters sired by...James Stewart!), Clark gave us the nympho all right. And she did a couple of nude scenes and is seen in some nude photos. Its all very 1978. And the former model was quite pretty back then.
But the nudity was brief; Clark's main contribution to The Big Sleep -- aided by the script, and one supposes, the director -- was to give us a fascinating "whack" performance that seems to change shot by shot, line by line. Jimmy Stewart's older daughter(the Lauren Bacall role) is Sarah Miles) is a bit "off" and into things like heavy gambling and seduction, but Camilla is...so far out there that she barely functions as a human being.
Clark is kept to very minimal dialogue...and every line she utters is nuts. But nuts a DIFFERENT WAY every time. And for further misdirection, sometimes she says something totally "straight" -- like "Please, I would like that" -- and it gob smacks you: this woman is capable of a normal thought? After all? Sometimes?
Here are the various sides of the Candy Clark performance in The Big Sleep:
Child-like
BABY-like
Psychotic
Developmentally disabled(or "mentally retarded" as it used to be called.)
Drugged out
Petulant
Submissive
Hilarious
Seductive
Evil
Murderous
Innocent
SPOILERS:
At the end we see Candy Clark shoot to kill and her child-like doped-up demeanor changes to killer concentration and ...she never looks prettier in any close up in the film. And this: when captured, she actually FOAMS AT THE MOUTH. Great acting!
There are some "freeze captures" from The Big Sleep on the internet and you can see the variations of Candy Clark's facial expressions and its pretty damn impressive, you ask me. Best: a close up from the side of her face(while nude) changing expression from impassive to smiling; she's drugged up but she still has some humor behind those insane eyes.
Clark seems to have taken a lot of chat room hits for her "appalling" performance in The Big Sleep, her overacting, her over-the-top and out of control line readings.
But I think she's much better than that in the film. The Big Sleep came 5 years after Candy Clark got an Oscar nomination for her second film --"American Graffiti"(as famous and successful as The Big Sleep was not) and I think the natural talent that made her American Graffitti character so distinctive(she was the ONLY one of that famous cast to get Oscar-nommed) allowed her to at once let loose and be very precise in her moments.
For instance: there is a scene where Camilla is trying to run out of a house where murder has been committed but at the front door as she tries to head out, gangster Oliver Reed comes in. She collides straight into him and falls back against a wall in comic terror. Reed asks where a certain man is(she and we know he's DEAD) and Clark's fake attempt at silent cluelessness is..simply hilarious. Silently giving off a "I dunno..beats me" look. And this acting moment is over in two seconds -- it lasts just long enough to generate a huge laugh.
CONT