I just mean that when the law was made, the Israelites didn't have cows.
I'm curious why you say that? I googled and found this:
Now, a team of University of Missouri researchers has completed the genetic history of 134 cattle breeds from around the world. In the process of completing this history, they found that ancient domesticated African cattle originated in the "Fertile Crescent," a region that covered modern day Iraq, Jordan, Syria and Israel.
Lead researcher Jared Decker, an assistant professor of animal science in the MU College of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources, says the genetics of these African cattle breeds are similar to those of cattle first domesticated in the Middle East nearly 10,000 years ago, proving that those cattle were brought to Africa as farmers migrated south.
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2014/03/140328121025.htm
My understanding of kosher is that split hoofed cud-chewing animals are okay to eat.
Kosher rules
Land animals must have cloven (split) hooves and must chew the cud, meaning that they must eat grass.
A cow eats
cud* and has a split hoof. Camels are not kosher because they chew cud but don't have a split hoof. Pigs are not kosher because they have a split hoof but they'll eat anything - even humans (lol)!
And true, pork can be toxic if not properly stored and the ancients obviously didn't have refrigeration. But still, pigs eat any slop which is available. So it's understandable why they would be viewed as "unclean".
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