I'll try to talk about the factors that I know of. One big problem is that the Soviet Union would send its citizens to the Soviet satellite nations like Ukraine, Belarus, Latvia, etc. Roughly 20 - 30 percent of the people in Ukraine are ethnic Russians that hold Russian passports and reside in Ukraine. A larger percentage of these Russians live in the east of Ukraine but there are still ethnic Ukrainians all over the country. There are a few areas of eastern Ukraine that are trying to break away from Ukraine to become semi-autonomous or a part of Russia. Russia is probably supporting them with arms and little green men. Crimea was part of Ukraine for a long time but Russia took Crimea back in 2014 with little green men, Russian soldiers wearing fatigues without identifying patches/insignias.
Russia previously attacked Georgia when ethnic Russians wanted to break away from Georgia to become independent states/zones. Twenty percent of Georgia's territory is under Russian military occupation but their population of Russians isn't as sizeable as the Russian population in Ukraine. There is a strip of land between Ukraine and Moldova called Transnistria that is also occupied by Russian military troops and they operate as an independent republic.
Another big issue is the gas pipeline that runs through Ukraine to Europe. That was the only pipeline that sent gas to Europe and Ukraine received royalties. The Germans have built the Nordstream pipeline to bypass Ukraine. Russia might be able to bully Ukraine if they are sending their gas through Germany instead of Ukraine.
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