When MTV first debuted, it was cool and non-mainstream. In 1979, record labels rarely budgeted for a promotional film for a single, so there was a limited amount of content MTV could program. Current musical acts were only visible on variety shows, SNL, the Midnight Special, Bandstand and Soul Train. The Grammys were three hours of adult contemporary music and mostly eschewed pop and rock acts. Because UK, Irish, European, Australian and even East Asian acts had more videos available, MTV had an eclectic playlist that paved the way for international acts to become successful in the U.S. In an hour you might see Duran Duran followed by corporate rock like Loverboy, followed by Bauhaus or Split Enz or Blondie.
MTV also had live concert shows, a program sponsored by the A&M distributed IRS records - then home to the Athens GA modern rock scene - and 120 Minutes, the deep alternative rock block with guests and interview spots.
As it became more of a promotional tool, labels created departments just for video promotion and spent millions on some clips, MTV gained imitators and competitors on broadcast TV and cable, but they remained the market leader and eventually started to demand and receive exclusive premiere windows for some clips. The VJs changed for the worse, much of the innovative music gave way to Top 40, then MTV discovered reality TV was easier to daypart and sell advertising for, and the internet came along and labels wanted to monetize video to shore up audio sales losses, and we ended up with what we have now. :(((
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