Bit late to this discussion, but a few points:
Didn't the peace treaties he negotiated in l800 annex large territories to France, causing resentment among the other powers of Europe?
There was no peace of 1800.
The next closest thing might be the Treaty of Lunéville, after the Second Coalition, which reaffirmed an earlier treaty (Campo Formio). This was not that large of an annexation. Of the treaties that caused resentment, this would not be among them.
If Napoleon wanted peace he could have refrained from enlarging his realm while keeping his army strong to defeat any attacks which might be made.
And that would stop the Prussians, Austrians, and Russians attacking French territory... how? Because it didn't.
Surely the great military genius Napoleon could have won while fighting a more defensive style of warfare.
Well, he did. See Six Days' Campaign.
But that's not preferable or the best option. "The best defense is a good offense" isn't just an adage; it has real application. Sure, you could wait until an attacker is in your bedroom to defend yourself, but if you had the option of stopping them entering your house in the first place, why wouldn't you take that?
Fighting on your own soil, even if you win, has consequences. The enemy will still loot and destroy infrastructure before you have time to reach them, which is what you want to prevent. Taking the fight to the enemy and keeping the fighting out of your country is preferable, which is what Napoleon did. Letting them invade would be a last resort.
And surely he could have refrained from annexing lands or giving them to his allies every time he won a war.
There are consequences to losing, you know. You don't pick a fight, lose, and simply get a slap on the wrist. These were also meant to decrease the enemy's sphere of control in the future.
And how many times in those cases did those "attacks" on France actually involve troops invading the pre-1789 borders of France or even the 1800 borders of France
That's not how reality works. By your logic, when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, it shouldn't have been a big deal because it's Hawaii, which isn't part of the contiguous United States, much less the original 13 colonies. Right? When the Russians recently invaded Crimea, that was part of the Soviet Union at one point so nothing to fuss over, right?
No. That's a fundamental misunderstanding of how sovereignty works.
When Suvorov marched into the Po Valley, he was invading French territory. When Prussia picked a fight in 1806, the Confederation of the Rhine was under French protection, period, end of story. When Austria crossed the Inn River in 1809 without even a declaration of war, they were invading a French protectorate, period.
Napoleon attack their armies while they were still on relatively neutral soil
Where did you get "relatively neutral"? There wasn't some interim period where territory magically didn't belong to anyone. French territory is French territory, British territory British, Austrian territory is Austrian. That's how it works.
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