Here a few people that would be considered "composer's composers":
1) Erich Wolfgang Korngold (Mahler, Puccini, Richard Strauss, Saint-Saëns, Sibelius, Humperdinck, and many others believed he was the modern Mozart; so I'd certainly say that amongst the luminaries of film scoring, he was the ultimate "composer's composer")
2) Max Steiner (he studied with Brahms and Mahler)
3) Miklós Rózsa (he was admired by Bruno Walter and famously inspired Jerry Goldsmith to become a film composer)
4) Franz Waxman
5) Bernard Herrmann
6) Jerry Goldsmith
7) John Williams (he's really the most technically skilled living composer in any genre of music)
And in general I'd say standards of craftsmanship were dramatically higher in the so-called "golden age" than they are now, probably because there are so many composers in the contemporary era who use MIDI controllers and sequencing programs as a substitute for a genuine understanding of harmony and counterpoint. Hans Zimmer and his Remote Control Productions clones are the worst examples of this ongoing trend. These technological enablers and lazy attitudes have decimated the industry to the point that Williams has ended up almost by himself in carrying on the values and collective wisdom of the previous generations of film music masters.
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