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Westerns based on true history


Some of my favorite westerns are purely fictional (High Noon, The Searchers, True Grit), but I also love the true history of the old west/wild west. I understand that some fiction will be added to any movie, but if they can base it around a true story, that's a bonus for me.

For instance you've got the Wyatt Earp movies (My Darling Clementine, Tombstone, Wyatt Earp, Gunfight At The O.K. Corrall, Hour Of The Gun), the Jesse James movies (The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, The Long Riders, Jesse James, I Shot Jesse James), and the Billy The Kid movies (Pat Garrett and Billy The Kid, Young Guns I & II, Billy The Kid, The Left Handed Gun). The series Deadwood also has a lot of real characters, at least partly based around real history.

Which are your favorite westerns based on true stories? What is the top ten?

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Here is another Jesse James bio-pic plus my review that I posted to the CFB earlier this year.

Young Jesse James (1960) / William F. Claxton. Young, naïve Jess is ranching with his family and fiancé during the Civil War when some Yanks come around, hang his Pa, and beat Jesse up. Looking for revenge, he leaves home to join older brother Frank who is working with Quantrill's Raiders. At first, Jesse is mocked for his youth by members Zack and Pitts, then Col. Quantrill refuses to take him on. Refusing to leave and then fighting with Zack convinces Quantrill to give him a chance. He goes on a raiding party with his older kinsman, Cole Younger. His youth and impetuousness cause a breech between the two men. As Jesse gets more experience in war, he turns into a person who loves the killing. There was no reason on Earth why this movie should not have been a typical western programmer of the time, but it turns out to be more than that because of a literate script (by Orville H. Hampton and Jerry Sackheim, a couple of otherwise journeyman writers) and some committed acting by a cast of know-their-faces but not-their-names western regulars. Ray Stricklyn as Jesse James gives an earnest Method performance. Stricklyn, who was once tagged as a possible “next Montgomery Clift” (the kind of hyperbole that seems to kill careers), shows us why some may have been thinking that way. (Stricklyn had an interesting life with some downs and ups. His bio at this database is a good read.) Willard Parker as Cole Younger matches him all the way. Parker, who worked steadily in B-movies and TV for 30 years, was certainly typecast but shows what he can do in this film. Emile Meyer is the hard-bitten Quantrill, Robert Dix (son of silent star Richard Dix) is brother Frank, Jacklyn O'Donnell (who only appeared in one other feature) is Jesse’s gf, later his wife, and Mary Anders shows up in a lively cameo as a worldly Belle Starr. The film was shot in black-and-white Cinemascope but the program I watched (on the F/X Network) showed it in the 1.33 to 1 formatted-to-fit-your-TV ratio. This film is a surprisingly different experience from what one might suppose it would be.

mf

Trust me. I’m The Doctor.

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Here I am again. Mentioning Belle Starr in my first post reminded me of:

Badman's Territory (1946) / Tim Whelan. A fun Randolph Scott western romp that has Scott, as a lawman, follow his brother’s kidnappers to a town that harbors outlaws so we run into the likes of Jesse and Frank James, the Dalton Gang, and Belle Starr. George “Gabby” Hayes is also along for the ride but out of his sidekick element. He, too, is an outlaw who drives the getaway buckboard for the Daltons. Lawrence Tierney, usually a modern urban gangster, cameos as Jesse James while ‘40s superhero star Tom Tyler (Captain Marvel, The Phantom) is brother Frank. Steve Brodie, a familiar face usually cast as a tough guy, is Bob Dalton. Stealing every scene she is in (which were not enough) is Isabel Jewell as Belle Starr. Even though the story turns more serious toward the end (which has a very abrupt and unsatisfying wrap-up), the doings are pretty light-hearted. This goes down easily.

mf

Trust me. I’m The Doctor.

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A preliminary top 10 (more research required)

my darling clementine (1946)
pat garrett and billy the kid (1973)
the westerner (1940)
gunfight at the ok corral (1957)
the grey fox (1982-can)
the long riders (1980)
jesse james (1939)
cheyenne autumn (1964)
butch cassidy and the sundance kid (1969)
the left handed gun (1958)

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Interesting. Which westerns are most true to historical people in your opinion Scotty-New-Mexico?

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Big mouth doesn't understand the concept 'based on'

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Sure. Both varieties are fine by me. I sometimes get mildly annoyed when I see people nitpicking endlessly on minor details in westerns, f.ex. in Tombstone which I really like.

At the same time I love history (and old west history), so it's nice to see movies that try to go for some historical accuracy, or at least cover famous people from history. Some obviously go so far from reality that it doesn't even resemble the events that happened, but the most important thing will always be that it's a good movie.

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Sounds good to me.. and Chief running at the mouth might even agree.

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